NUR 414 Exam 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers All Verified

NUR 414 Exam 2 Exam Questions With Correct Answers All Verified passive immunity - ANSWER- antibodies are from mother (an outside source) cellular immunity - ANSWER- antibodies are made from own T-cell lymphocytes humoral immunity - ANSWER- antibodies are made from B-cell lymphocytes why do newborns get sicker - ANSWER- decreased inflammatory and phagocytic responses to invading organisms signs for being immunodeficient - ANSWER- chronic cough recurrent fevers excessive thrush growth failure 2+ serious infections when does humoral immunity develop - ANSWER- over time as infant is exposed to things when does cellular immunity develop - ANSWER- generally at birth hypogammaglobulinemia - ANSWER- does not form antibodies appropriately low or absent IG levels how to treat hypogammaglobulinemia - ANSWER- IV immunoglobulin (IVIG) wiskott-aldrich syndrome - ANSWER- immunodeficiency, eczema, & thrombocytopenia X-linked genetic disorder MALES ONLY treatment for wiskott-aldrich syndrome - ANSWER- hematopoietic cell (bone marrow) transplant severe combined immune deficiency SCID - ANSWER- absent T and B cell function X-linked or autosomal disorder girls and boys 5 types really really bad, get really sick treatment for SCID - ANSWER- bone marrow/stem cell transplant SCID symptoms - ANSWER- chronic diarrhea failure to thrive persistant thrush pnemonia lung sounds low levels of Ig frequent fliers! gold standard test to diagnose HIV - ANSWER- polymerase chain reaction test (PCR test) signs of HIV - ANSWER- (same as all other immunodeficiency) failure to thrive recurrent bacterial infections opportunistic infections chronic/recurrent diarrhea persistant fever developmental delay prolonged candidiasis is HIV curable - ANSWER- no stressors that go along w HIV - ANSWER- probs got it from mom incurable stigmas lots of appointments goals for chronic immune disorders - ANSWER- avoid infection promote compliance promote nutrition pain management EDUCATE support autoimmune disease - ANSWER- body's immune system attacks it's own healthy cells immunodeficiencies (4) - ANSWER- hypogammaglobulinemia wiskott-aldrich syndrome SCID HIV autoimmune diseases (5) - ANSWER- systemic lupus erythematosus juvenile idiopathic arthritis guillain-barre syndrome myasthenia gravis dermatomyositis systemic lupus erythematosus - ANSWER- multisystem autoimmune disorder humoral and cellular immunity BUTTERFLY RASH alopecia anemia lupus nephritis photosensitivity raynauds siezures stomatitis thrombocytopenia juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) - ANSWER- chronic childhood arthritis chronic synovial inflation joint effusion/erosion/desruction/fibrosis stiff swelling loss of motion diff types treatment for juvenile idiopathic arthritis - ANSWER- no cure control pain preserve joint and ROM minimize deformity meds for JIA - ANSWER- nsaids corticosteroids cytotoxic agents DMARDs