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Comprehensive Nursing ATI Exam Study Guide

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Comprehensive Nursing ATI Exam Study Guide

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10/25/23, 12:35 AM Comprehensive Nursing ATI Exam Study Guide




Comprehensive ATI Exam Study Guide

Hi all! My name is Morgan and I recently graduated from Drexel University’s Accelerated
Nursing Program in Philadelphia! This program is 11 months in length, and is designed for
students who havecompletedapriordegreelookingtocompletetheirBSNinlessthanayear.It
was one of thehardestthingsIhaveeverdone,butIamsothankfulformyeducationandwhere
I am today!
This study guide is a condensed version of ATI’s Comprehensive Book (pink book) and it
literally got me through the ATI Comprehensive Final Exam with flying colors. Each section is
divided up between topics, and there are subtopics in each section to help facilitate your
learning. Good luck, you got this!
Before we start, take a deep breath. ATI is designed to help you better prepare for the
NCLEX, and while it is daunting, you will slay the ATI if you follow this study guide and
supplement your review with practice questions (from ATI of course!) Set yourself up in a
comfortable room, preferably a quiet one with fewdistractions.Takefrequentbreaks,drinklots
of water, and stretchyourlegswhenneeded.YOUandyourmentalhealthcomefirst.You’vegot
this, we’re rooting for you!

Timeline and How to Study
If you’re in your last quarter/semester, you’ve probably been thinking about preparing for the
ATI Final Exam (or have already started!) Use this timeline as a guide to help space out your
review. Feel free to double up on topics or go in any order you’d like! This timeline worked for
me, but change it up to make it work for you.

Day Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunda
y

Adult Med Surg
Adult Med Adult Med Surg
Week Adult Med Surg Adult Med Surg Hematologic,
Fundamentals Surg Endocrine & Break
1 Respiratory Cardiovascular Immune, &
GI & Renal Integumentary
Cancers

Maternity
Maternity
Adult Med Surg Adult Med Diagnostic
Week Signs of Maternity Maternity
Neuro & Surg Tests & Break
2 Pregnancy & L&D Postpartum
Musculoskeletal Reproductive Reproductive
Complications
System
Peds
Peds
Week Maternity Procedures, Mental
Developmental Mental Health Critical Care Break
3 Newborn Poisoning, & Health
Milestones
Others
Pharm
Pharm Pharm Pharm Pharm
Week Infectious
Critical Care Calculations & Cardiovascular Neuro & Maternity & Break
4 Disease &
Conversions & Respiratory Reproductive Psych
Analgesics




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Table of Contents Page #
Fundamentals 
● Ethics and Laws 3
● Admissions 5
● Nursing Process 6
○ Lab Values to Know 7
● Patient Needs 8
● Duties of Different Professionals 9
● Death and Dying 10
● Nursing Procedures 10
● Important Considerations 11
● Common Clinical Signs 14
● Safety and Infection Control 15
● Transmission Based Precautions 15
● Nutrition 18
Medical Surgical Nursing 
● Respiratory 22
● Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders 25
● Hematologic, Immune, and Cancers 28
● Gastrointestinal System 30
● Renal System 34
● Endocrine System 38
● Neurosensory System 40
● Musculoskeletal System 44
● Integumentary System 47
Maternity 
● Diagnostic Tests and Reproductive System 49
● Signs of Pregnancy 51
● Complications During Pregnancy 52
● Labor and Delivery 54
● Postpartum Assessment 56
● Newborn Assessment 57
Pediatrics 
● Developmental Milestones 60
● Procedures, Poisoning, & Others 69
Mental Health
● Overview 70
● Disorders 73
● Extrapyramidal Symptoms & Medications 77
Pharmacology
● Overview 78
● Important Drugs 79




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● Frequent Monitoring Drugs & Toxicity 82
Diagnostic Lab Tests and Values
● Overview 86

Fundamentals
Ethics and Civil Law
● Reporting Act
○ Child and elderly abuse
○ Gunshot wounds
○ Communicable diseases
○ Ophthalmia Neonatorum
○ Phenylketonuria
○ Criminal acts
● Incident Reports
○ NEVER place in a patient's chart
○ If a patient wants to leave AMA, it is the provider's responsibility to advise the
patient of any risks involved when they refuse care
● Advanced Directives
○ Two Types
■ Living will
■ Durable Power of Attorney: transfers all rights to the designated agent
○ Intended to allow patients to have more control over their healthcaredecisionsat
the end of life
● Informed Consent
○ Not required in emergency situations
○ Capacity-age (adult), competence (can make choices and understand
consequences)
○ Voluntary
■ Freedom of choice without force, fraud, duress, or coercion
○ Informed consent not to be made under the influence of a drug or alcohol
○ The nurse’s signature as a witness on a consent form indicates that the nurse
observed the informed consent or the clientsauthorizedrepresentativevoluntarily
signed the consent form
● When to Question Provider Orders
○ Ambiguous orders
○ Orders that the patient questions
○ Orders when the patient’s condition has changed
○ Orders which do not match with your experience
○ Verbal orders that the doctor has not yet co-signed
● How to Protect your License
○ Do not let anyone else borrow it
○ Do not copy it unless you write COPY on it




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○ If you lose your license, report it immediately
○ Be sure that the Board of Nursing is notified of any changes of address or name
○ Practice nursing according to the scope and standards of the state you work in
● Torts
○ Civil wrongs
○ Intentional
■ Assault, battery, defamation, false imprisonment, outage,invasionofprivacy,
wrongful disclosure of confidential information (can fax or email personal
information if consent was given)
○ Unintentional (Negligence)
■ Failure of a nurse toperformanactthatareasonablepersonwouldorwould
not perform in similar circumstances
■ Can be an act of omission or commission
■ Occurs when injury results from the failure of the wrongdoer to exercise
care
● Malpractice
○ Professional misconduct that is an unreasonable lack of skill or fidelity in duties
○ Ex; not inserting a foley, not taking appropriate steps to decrease a patient’s
temperature, notreportingworseningconditionsofthepatienttotheprovider,not
preventing falls
● Libel
○ Written communication that injures a person’s reputation
● Slander
○ Oral communication that injures a person’s repudiation
● Assault
○ A threat or an attempt to make bodily contact with another person without the
person's consent
○ Ex: threatening to give an injection to a psychotic patient if they do not behave
properly
● Battery
○ Touching another person unlawfully or carrying out a threatened physical harm
● Good Samaritan law
○ Enacted by individual states to encourage healthcare providers to assist at the
scene of accidents and emergencies
■ Care must be provided in good faith and must be gratuitous
■ The nurse must provide care at the level of their scope of practice
● Liability
○ Individual
■ Everybody is liable to his or her action/conduct
■ Liability must be shared by another person or group (ex; doctors and fellow
nurses or a facility such as a hospital)
○ Vicarious




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