Praxis 5001 Latest Update Graded A

Praxis 5001 Latest Update Graded A Phonemes letter sounds On set "c" in cat Rime "at" in cat Blending The task of combining sounds rapidly, to accurately represent the word. Segmenting Separating the individual phonemes, or sounds, of a word into discrete units. Spelling Conventions mechanics, usage and sentence formation... The accepted way to spell WIDA 1- Can Label 2- Can describe stages 3- Describe in Detail 4- Discuss Stages 5-Reproduce Stories open syllable Syllable which ends in a vowel sound rather than a consonant closed syllable ends in a consonant fluency the feeling of ease associated with processing information Rhyme (Poetry) Two words or lines that end in the same sound meter (poem) regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of verse active listening paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating Articulation the physical production of particular speech sounds most common speech impairment articulation disorder reliable source a dependable source that provides accurate and well researched information communitive property With addition and multiplication, it does not matter what order the numbers are written, you still get the same result. Associative Property Changing the grouping of numbers will NOT change the value. For example: (7 + 4) + 8 = 7 + (4 + 8) also works with multiplication Distributive Property a(b + c) = ab + ac PEMDAS Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication, Division, Addition, Subtraction Area of a dome: 2πr^2=A Degree and number of terms Highest exponent in a sentence Histogram (relative frequency histogram) A histogram uses adjacent bars to show the distribution of a quantitative variable. Each bar represents the frequency (or relative frequency) of values falling in each bin. mean average Median the middle score in a distribution; half the scores are above it and half are below it Mode the most frequently occurring score(s) in a distribution Scatterplot a graphed cluster of dots, each of which represents the values of two variables Box Plots / Box and Whisker Used to show range, median, quartiles, and outliers for a set Box is bound to Q1 and Q3 The median is the line in the middle of the box Outliers are presented as individual points European Exploration trade, a chance to get rich, chance to spread Christianity, find new lands and trade routes, glory for the country, and individual fame are all reasons for: American Revolutionary War The war in which American colonists fought for independence from Great Britain. Westward Expansion A movement westward for jobs, land, hope, the gold rush, adventure, a new beginning and the transcontinental railroad. It lasted from Industrialization The development of industries for the machine production of goods. Great Depression A time of utter economic disaster; started in the United States in 1929. Space Age a time period encompassing the activities related to the Space Race, space exploration, space technology, and the cultural developments influenced by these events. The Space Age is generally considered to have begun with Sputnik (1957). Branches of Government Legislative, Executive, Judicial Legislative Branch the branch of government that makes the laws Executive Branch the branch of government that carries out laws Judicial Branch the branch of government that interprets laws Congress House of Representatives and Senate Gettysburg Address (1863) speech given my President Abraham Lincoln to commemorate the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. Declaration of Independence Signed in 1776 by US revolutionaries; it declared the United States as a free state. United States Constitution 1787, Continental Congress made a constitution after Articles of Confederation failed; It included a central government divided into three branches (president, Senate, House of Representatives, and Supreme Court) and controlled by checks and balances. The Bill of Rights were ten amendments to the new constitution that guaranteed rights of freedom to citizens; made a national gov't that controlled taxes, army