Cdca Osce (429 Qas Correctly Answered)

bulging eyes (exophthalmos), weight loss, and Graves disease are all due to _____ - ANSWERhyperthyroidism signs/symtoms of skinny, weight loss - ANSWERGraves disease weight gain, dry hair, lower voice, feels cold - ANSWERhypothyroidism Acute adrenal insufficnecy is also known as ____disease. A patient on steroids might have an attack if not supplmeneted by ___ the steroid dose before dental treatment due to thier inability to produce extra ___ in response to stress - ANSWERaddisons disease doubling the dose of steroids cortisol in response to stress patient with reduced or missing teeth on a pan - ANSWERectodermal dysplasia patient has supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) ... likely diagnosis? - ANSWERcleiodcranial dysplasia : can cause hypercementosis of the roots, generalized skull and jaw enlragment with COTTON WOOL appearance of bone - ANSWERPagets disease hypercementosis will follow the ____ on a PAX - ANSWERPDL Cleft lip is defection fusion of the ____ and _____ - ANSWERmedial nasal process maxillary process failure of the palatal shelves to fuse result in ____ BIFID UVULA - ANSWERcleft palate, bifid uvula patient with cleft palate, mandibular micrognathia, glosspotopis (airway obstruction) - ANSWERPierre robin syndrome looks like white and brown spots on the teeth - ANSWERhypocalcified teeth ___ cannot be reversed but microabrainsion and aching can improve aesthetics, but cannot reverse the condition - ANSWERfluorosis flurosis can be caued by a patient living in a region wher the fluoride content in the water is ____ppm. Normal is ____ppm - ANSWER4ppm normal is 0.7ppm patient has no enamel on the teeth on bitewing or panx - ANSWERamelognesis imperfecta can see OBLITERATED pulp chambers on radiogrpahs and teeth have a TRANSLUCENT or opalescent hue (greyish or blue) also known as osteogenisis imperfect associated with collagenn maturation problem, non systemic - ANSWERdentogenisis imperfecta mulberry molars, screwdriver shaped incisors , maxillary anteriors with central depression - ANSWERsyphillis ___ also known as twinning is due to incomplete formation of two teeth, common on incisors, seen in maxillary laterals - ANSWERgemination bull shaped crowns with shortened roots on PAN or fms What can be a 2 contributing factors? - ANSWERtaurodontism overweight, hypertension Tzanck test is to diagnose ________ (small painful ulcers that recure every 5-6 months with fever) Treatment is ___ with ____ and analgesics - ANSWERacute herpactic gingivostomatitis pallative care with lidocaine rinses and analgesics long standing and heal with a scar, can see on the lip and palate, pemphoid can also heal with a scar - ANSWERmajor apthous ulcers mucocele on the lower lip can be due to an ____ salivary gland, treat with _____. Inside the mucocel is ____ (mucus) - ANSWERinjured salivary gland treat with excision saliva,mucous A standard cartridge as ___ml of 2% lidcaine at ___mg. the active ingredient , and 1:100,000 (____) of EPI vasoconstrictor - ANSWER1.8ml 36mg