Pharm CMS practice QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 2023|2024 UPDATE

Pharm CMS practice QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS RATED A+ 2023|2024 UPDATE A provider prescribes phenobarbital for a client who has a seizure disorder. The medication has a long half-life of 4 days. How many times per day should the nurse expect to administer this medication? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four Answer- A. One A nurse educator is reviewing medication metabolism at an in-service presentation. Which of the following factors should the educator include as a reason to administer lower medication dosages? (select all that apply) A. increased renal excretion B. increased medication-metabolizing enzymes C. liver failure D. peripheral vascular disease E. concurrent use of medication the same pathway metabolizes Answer- C. Liver failure E. Concurrent use of medication the same pathway metabolizes A nurse is preparing to administer eye drops to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (select all that apply) A. Have the client lie on one side B. Ask the client to look up at the ceiling C. Tell the client to blink when the drops enter the eyes D. Drop the medication into the clients conjunctival sac E. Instruct the client to close the eye gently after instillation Answer- B. Ask the client to look up at the ceiling D. Drop the medication into the clients conjunctival sac E. Instruct the client to close the eye gently after instillation A nurse is teaching a client about transdermal patches. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands? A. "I will clean the site with an alcohol swab before i apply the patch" B. "I will rotate the application sites weekly" C. "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair" D. "I will place the new patch on the site of the old patch" Answer- C. "I will apply the patch to an area of skin with no hair" A nurse reviewing a client's medical record notes a new prescription for verifying the trough level of the client's medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? A. Obtain a blood specimen immediately prior to administering the next dose of medication. B. Verify that the client has been taking the medication for 24 hr before obtaining a blood specimen. C. Ask the client to provide a urine specimen after the next dose of medication. D. Administer the medication,and obtain a blood specimen 30 min late Answer- A. Obtain a blood specimen immediately prior to administering the next dose of medication. A nurse is preparing a client's medications. Which of the following actions should the nurse take in following legal practice guidelines? (Select all that apply) A. Teach the client about the med B. Determine the dosage C. Monitor for adverse effects D. Lock compartments for controlled substances E. Determine the clients insurance status Answer- A. Teach the client about the med C. Monitor for adverse effects D. Lock compartments for controlled substance