Dayana CHT/BONNET Test Part 2 97% Score Questions and Answers

Once cause of aneurysm and pseudo aneurysm - *. Improper site preparation *. Needle infiltrations * Poor rotation of site Fistula connects: - An artery to a vein The dialyzer membrane consists of - Hollow fiber Excessive elevation of ___ is a medical emergency because it may cause sudden death. - Phosphorus Potassium What are the symptoms of pyrogenic reaction? - Fever Chills Nausea The acid storage tanks for dialysate should be: - Clearly marked Tested regularly for proper content Heparin is used in hemodialysis to - Prevent clots from forming in the extracorporeal circuit Explaining how the dialysis machine works and what the dialyzer does contributes to a patient's rehabilitation in the form of: - Education The most important monitor to ensure safety during the dialysis treatment - The pre pump pressure alarm The blood leak alarm What does the delivery system do when a conductivity or temperature alarms goes off? - Machine shuts off automatically . Many organizations supervise the delivery of quality dialysis care. Which one of these does NOT set standards for dialysis? - Food and Dug Administration {FDA The dialysis staff should not smoke, eat or drink in the dialysis treatment area or laboratory primarily because doing so: - Causes unpleasant odors Is unprofessional May spread infection What is the biggest risk of " one-sit-it-is" in a graft a. clotting - Pseudoaneurysm . Which of the following is a cause of hypotension during and after dialysis? - Fluid overload What are the two types of ultrafiltration system: - TMP and UFR Why are synthetic dialysis membranes more biocompatible? - They mimic the human body. They are highly adsorptive 17. How are dialysis clinics paid by Medicare for Dualysis treatments? - Prospective payment system bundle What does " pay for performance" means? - Clinics that don't meet certain quality standards will have their payments cut. 19. How can you prevent accidental needle sticks? - Recap needles carefully . What are the symptoms of pyrogenic reaction? - Fever Chills Nauseas The acid storage tanks for concentration should be: - Clearly marked tested regularly for proper content Gloves should be changed: - 22. Gloves should be changed: . When ever dirty . When moving from contaminated areas to clean areas . When moving between patients The amount of blood that can be cleared of a solute in a given period of time is called: - Clearance Acid concentrate has precise amounts of: - Sodium, chloride, magnesium chloride The dialysate proportioning system checks the total electrolyte level in dialysate by testing: - Conductivity A photocell, or photoresistor is used to test for: - Blood The extracorporeal circuit: - is the arterial bloodline, dialyzer, venous bloodline, and extracorporeal circuit monitors. it is an extension of patients blood vessels outside of the body bringing blood back from the access to the dialyzer and then back to patient. . When the air detector senses air or foam, it will: - Trigger audible and visual alarms . Stop the blood pump . Clamp the venous blood tubing Which dialyzer characteristic explains how much water will be removed during a treatment? - Ultrafiltration coefficient There are several dialyzer characteristics that are important in how the patient is treated, which dialyzer characteristic explains the rate of solute removal? - Molecular weight . Which of the dialyzer characteristics explains the solute size that can pass through the membrane of the dialyzer? - The mass transfer coefficient Patients can be allergic to a dialyzer or the chemicals used to prepare it. All are symptoms of dialyzer reactions except: - Vomiting blood Dialyzer membranes are made of different substances. An immune reaction is more common with which type of membranes? - Synthetic membranes The highest possible clearance of a given solute through a membrane at a given blood and dialysate flow rate is called - Mass transfer co-efficient Convection clearance depends on : - Molecular weight cut off the membrane, membrane surface area and ultrafiltration rate (fur)