ATI Community Health paper 2 Qustions with Elaborated Answers 2023

ATI Community Health paper 2 Qustions with Elaborated Answers 2023 What is NIghtingale's Theory of Environment? -Highlights relationship between an individual's environment and health -Depicts health as a continuum -Emphasizes preventive care What is the Health Belief Model? -Purpose is to predict or explain health behaviors -Assumes that preventive health behaviors are taken primarily for the purpose of avoiding disease -Emphasizes change at the individual level What is Milio's Framework for Prevention? -Complements the health belief model -Emphasizes change at the community level -Identifies relationship between health deficits and availability of health promoting resources -Theorizes that behavior changes within a large number of people can ultimately lead to social change What is community based nursing? Focus of care is on individuals and families. Nursing activities: management of acute and chronic conditions in settings where individuals, families, and groups live, work and attend What is community oriented nursing? Focus of care is on at risk individuals, families and groups, and the community in general. Nursing activities: determining health needs of a community, and intervening at the individual, family, and group level to improve the collective health of the community What is the incidence rate calcuation? # of new cases in the population at a specifi