FINAL EXAM- CHAMBERLAIN UNIVERSITY BIOS 251 WEEK 8 EXAM| 54 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED SOLUTIONS

functional classification of joints synarthroses, amphiarthroses, diarthroses structural classification of joints fibrous, cartilaginous, synovial Atlas (C1) supports the head Axis (C2) second cervical vertebrae Bone stages of healing inflammatory, reparative, remodeling skull bones frontal, parietal, occipital, temporal layers of epidermis stratum basale, stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum, stratum corneum regions of hair shaft and root Accessory structures of joints tendons, ligaments, bursae, and tendon sheaths, meniscus Different types of movement flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, rotation Syndesmosis bones connected by ligaments Synchondrosis Hyaline cartilage; no movement, cartilaginous joint Gomphosis A type of fibrous joint such as a tooth into the alveolus Synarthrosis immovable joint Diarthrosis freely movable joint Amphiarthrosis slightly movable joint Bone that takes the most weight Tibia Number of bones in the Phalanges 14 True pelvis Enclosed by sacrum, ischium, pubis and pelvic portions. False Pelvis Pelvis major and space between the illiac crests; inferior boundary, pelvic brim Zygomatic bone Temporal and maxillary bones Fracture common in children greenstick fracture intramembranous ossification bone develops from a fibrous membrane, endochondral ossification Process of transforming cartilage into bone. Osteoblasts new bone formation Osteoclasts aged born resorption; progenitors Osteocytes mature bone cells found in lacunae Phases of hair growth anagen, catagen, telogen Anagen growing phase of hair Catagen regressing phase holocrine glands Exocrine glands whose secretions are made up of disintegrated cells eccrine glands glands that produce sweat; found over most of the body apocrine glands Sweat glands in the pubic and underarm areas that secrete thicker sweat, that produce odor when come in contact with bacteria on the skin The part of the pelvis that you sit on is known as the: ischium bone minerals consist of calcium phosphate Functions of the skeletal system support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell production stratum basale deepest layer of epidermis stratum corneum outermost layer of epidermis stratum lucidum a layer of the epidermis found only in the thick skin of the fingers, palms, and soles stratum granulosum a layer of the epidermis that marks the transition between the deeper, metabolically active strata and the dead cells of the more superficial strata stratum spinosum a layer of the epidermis that provides strength and flexibility to the skin Diagonal movement of thumb across palmar surface of hand to make contact with the hand and/or fingers Opposition