Test 1: Patho Maryville Nurs 611 Questions With 100% Correct Answers
Apoptosis - ANS- programmed death such as inflammation Necrosis - ANS- cellular injury such as MI, hypoxia Atrophy - ANS- physiologic atrophy of the thymus gland in childhood Hypertrophy - ANS- increase in cell size Physiologic hypertrophy would be increase in myocardial cell size r/t endurance training Pathologic hypertrophy would be secondary to disease such as HTN Hyperplasia - ANS- increase in number of cells Compensatory hyperplasia would be the regeneration of liver cells when 70% of liver is removed Pathologic hyperplasia would be seen in the endometrium Metaplasia - ANS- Replacement of different cells (think metamorphosis) Ex: normal columnar ciliated epithelial cells of the bronchial lining have been replaced by stratified squamous epithelial cells Dysplasia - ANS- Not a form of cellular adaptation ATP - ANS- Adenosine Triphosphate is energy that needs oxygen. aerobic metabolism
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