NURS 611 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 1 Questions With 100% Correct Answers
Sodium - ANS- Main ECF ion. Potassium - ANS- Main ICF ion. Mitochondria - ANS- Organelle that produces ATP. Ribosomes - ANS- Organelles responsible for protein synthesis. Lysosomes - ANS- Organelles that degrade and recycle waste. Peroxisomes - ANS- Organelles that break down chemicals into H202, produces free radicals. Golgi Apparatus - ANS- Organelle responsible for packaging and distribution. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - ANS- Organelle that synthesizes steroids and detoxification. Tight Junction - ANS- Impermeable junction; strength. Gap Junction - ANS- Junction that allows for conductivity, synchronizes contractions of cardiac muscle through ionic coupling. Desmosomes - ANS- Junctions that hold cells together by continuous bands or belts of epithelial sheets or button-like points of contact. Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion, and Osmosis - ANS- Non-energy forms of transport. Active Transport - ANS- Energy-requiring movement of molecules across a membrane, example is Na/K pump. Hypotonic Fluid - ANS- Causes cells to swell. Hypertonic Fluid - ANS- Causes cells to srhink. 36 ATP - ANS- How many ATP are produced in aerobic respiration? 2 ATP - ANS- How much ATP can anaerobic respiration make?
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