Crij 2361 Test One Review with Complete Solutions

Which criminal justice actor has the responsibility of instructing the jury for rendering a verdict? - ANSWER-Judge You are a football star who was late for practice. You rushed out your door, tripped over your neighbor's cat that was sitting on your porch, and broke your ankle. You consider suing your neighbors. Who would be the plaintiff? - ANSWER-You According to the neutralization theory, which technique deals with rejecting blame and claiming oneself as the victim? - ANSWER-Denial of responsibility Which perspective argues that laws are made to serve to represent the interest of the public majority? - ANSWER-Consenus In the history, common law was first developed in - ANSWER-England The victimization rate in U.S. has been steadily decreased since late 1970s. - ANSWER-True Due process model emphasizes individual rights while crime control model focuses on the authority of the criminal justice system. - ANSWER-True ______ is the use of volunteers self-appointed committees organized to suppress crime and punish criminals. - ANSWER-Vigilantism In which era, does law enforcement function becomes the top priority? - ANSWER-Professionalism era Statutes are to state government as _____ are to city government. - ANSWER-Ordinances In what system were men responsible for patrolling the streets, lighting lanterns, serving as lookout for fires, and generally keeping order? - ANSWER-Watch According to the lecture, most police agencies in U.S. are: - ANSWER-Small agencies hiring fewer than 25 officers According to the lecture, what were the positive outcomes of the professional era? - ANSWER-Job security with a contract with the union and systematic training courses, particularly in large police agencies.