PRN 1178 CLIENT CENTRED CARE 1 EXAM 2. QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS.

61. Open reduction vs closed reduction fracture open: surgical incision is made closed: no surgical incision 62. Internal fixation open reduction pins, nails prosthesis 63. Most common place to have a internal fixation hip 64. What is an osteoblast matrix of bone to promote bone repair and growth 65. Wrap vs brace wrap: reduce swelling and edema brace: prevents movement, support 66. External fixation a fracture treatment procedure in which pins are placed through the soft tissues and bone so that an external applicance can be used to hold the pieces of bone firmly in place during healing 67. Skeletal traction vs skin traction Skeletal: pins,wires, directly through bone, force of pull from weights is exerted directly on the bone Skin: bandage, pull is exerted on the limb 68. Venous thrombosis blood clot in a vein 69. Compartment syndrome A painful and dangerous condition caused by pressure buildup from internal bleeding or swelling of tissues. The pressure decreases blood flow, depriving muscles and nerves of needed nourishment. 70. Six P's of compartment syndrome Pain, Pallor, Pulses, Paresthesia, Paralysis, Poikilothermia 71. A nurse is collecting data from a client who has osteoarthritis of the knees and fingers. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find. 1. Herberdens nodes ing of all joints body frame ged joint size when waking 72. A nurse is reviewing information with a client who has osteoarthritis of the hip and knee. What instructions should the nurse reinforce 1. Apply heat to joints to alleviate pain 2. Ice inflamed joints following activity 3. Install an elevated toilet seat 4. Take a bath 5. Complete high energy activities in the am 73. A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the client who has a history of low back injury. what instructions should the nurse reinforce to prevent low back pain 1. Engage in regular exercise 2. Sit up for 10 hrs each day 3. Maintain weight within 25% ideal body weight 4. Create a smoking cessation plan 5. Wear low heeled shoes