Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) with complete solutions 2023.

Cosmetology State Board Practice Test (146 questions) with complete solutions 2023. Corrugations - correct answers.Nail disorder - Horizontal wavy ridges caused by uneven growth due to illness or injuries. Furrows - correct answers.Nail disorder - vertical lines down the nail plate caused by nutrition, injury or illness. Leuconchia - correct answers.White spots on the nail caused by injury to the base of the nail Onychorrhexis - correct answers.Split or brittle nails caused by injury, careless filing, vitamin deficiencies, illness, and frequent exposure to strong chemicals. Hang Nails - correct answers.Caused by dry cuticle and carlessness in removing the cuticle Onychomycosis Unguium - correct answers.Nail fungus caused by a parasite. very contagious Onychocryptosis - correct answers.Ingrown nail caused by filing the nail too much, or tight fitting shoes. Verruca - correct answers.Warts caused by infectious virus Onycholysis - correct ng of the nail without shedding 5 Basic Nail Shapes - correct al, round, oval, pointed, square Toner - correct on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors after decoloring Conditioning filler - correct in conditioner that will equalize porosity and fill the holes Color filler - correct to replace the missing primary colors Oxidative - correct answers.Demi- permenant and permenant color Non-oxidative color - correct rary - physical change only. Semi-permanent. Double process blonde - correct orizing and toning What affects lightener working time? - correct answers.Melanin - the more there is the longer the process. Scalp processes faster because of body heat Lift - correct ening by breaking up the melanin to decolorize hair Deposit - correct that product only deposits color because it does not contain ammonia or high alkalinity necessary to lift developer - correct zing agent H2O2 when mixed with ammonia it will break up the melanin and give ability to lift or lighten Semi-permanent color - correct -oxidative, temporary color, stains cuticle, fades in each shampoo. Demi-permanent color - correct tive, deposit only, deepens or changes the tone Permanent color - correct ens and deposits at the same time. more alkaline ingredients, penetrates the cortex, can't shampoo out Primary colors - correct answers.Red, Blue, Yellow Brown - correct al combo of primary color Black - correct answers.Equal parts of primary colors Warm tones - correct , orange, yellow Cool tones - correct , green, violet Neutral tones - correct ct combo of both cool and warm tones Eumelanin - correct answers.Brown to black pigments Pheomelanin - correct answers.Red to yellow pigments Coarse texture - correct st diameter, greatest amount of melanin, processing time and lift is affected medium texture - correct a balance of melanin, typically no problems Fine texture - correct est diameter, least amount of melanin, more susceptible to darker drabber results, more prone to damage Alkaline Wave - correct answers.AKA cold waves - ammonium thioglycolate (thio and ammonia). ph - 9.0-9.6, no tension, solution causes hair to swell, processes at RT Acid Wave - correct answers.AKA heat waves- glycerol monothioglycolate. ph - 7.8-8.2. will require heat to speed processing Endothermic - correct red added heat source Exothermic - correct heating Croguiqnole - correct answers.Wrapping technique from ends to scalp, causes tighter curls on ends. also referred to as "overlapping method" Spiral - correct is not perpendicular to rod - spiraled from top-bottom of rod On base placement - correct is held 45* forward 1/2 off base placement - correct is held 90* straight up Off base placement - correct is held 45* down End paper techniques - correct e flat, bookend, cushion wrap Lanthionization - correct xide relaxer removes 1 of the sulfer atoms converting from a disulfide bond converting it into a lanthionine bond, which is only 1 sulfur atom. can never be reformed Sodium relaxers are not compatible with : - correct answers.Thio relaxers Elasticity - correct ty to stretch and return to original length without breaking. wet - 50%, dry - 20% Melanin - correct pigment. eumelanin, and pheomelanin Hair layers - correct la, cuticle, and cortex Medulla - correct r core of hair, does nothing Cuticle - correct answers.7-14 scale like layers, outer layer of hair Cortex - correct hair pigment (melanin), 90% of hair weight, elasticity, strength, all chemical changes Skin Layers - correct answers.Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous tissue Epidermis - correct answers.Outer layer of skin, protective/water proof, contains keratin and fats, stratum germinativum Stratum Germinativum - correct cell layer of epidermis that produces melanin that protects from uv rays Dermis - correct answers."True skin" sensitive layer of connective tissue, 25x thicker than the epidermis, 70% of layer is made of collagen protein, elastin, and blood vessels Sebaceous glands - correct Sudoriferous glands - correct glands subcutaneous tissue - correct layer, below the dermis acid mantle - correct answers.4.5-5.5 Muscle massage - correct ge from insertion to origin