Even More Biology EOC study Questions! With Complete Solutions

In what cell organelle does photosynthesis occur? correct answer: Chloroplast Why do mitochondria have inner folds? correct answer: To increase surface area What concept do the mitochondrial folds illustrate? correct answer: Structure (form) follows function What is the function of the cytoplasm? correct answer: Jelly-like substance where most chemical reactions happen What is the function of the mitochondria? correct answer: Cellular respiration to produce ATP What is the function of the ribosome? correct answer: It's the site of protein synthesis. What organelles are only found in plant cells? correct answer: cell wall and chloroplast What differentiates prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? correct answer: prokaryotic cells have NO NUCLEUS eukaryotic cells have a nucleus What makes red blood cells different from other body cells? Why? correct answer: RBCs do NOT have nuclei so that they can carry even more oxygen What is the function of centrioles? correct answer: cell division What is the function of the golgi? correct answer: Package proteins What is the function of the Lysosomes? correct answer: break down & digestion What is the function of the smooth ER? correct answer: lipid synthesis What is the function of the rough ER? correct answer: transporting proteins What is the monomer of a carbohydrate? correct answer: monosaccaharide / glucose What are the monomers of proteins? correct answer: amino acids What are the monomers of nucleic acids? correct answer: nucleotides When looking at a graph. where do you look to see where an enzyme is most efficient? correct answer: The top of the curve Why do macromolecules have such different structures, even though they are made of the same elements? correct answer: because they perform different functions What nitrogen bases can be found in the DNA? (letters only) correct answer: A, T, C, G What are chromosomes made of? correct answer: DNA What information do chromosomes carry? correct answer: How to make the proteins that determine our individual traits On DNA, which bases pair with each other? correct answer: A pairs with T; C pairs with G What information do chromosomes carry? correct answer: Ho