ATI Maternal/Newborn Questions with Correct Answers

Diaphragm teaching Correct Answer Must be refitted every 2 years, or if there has been a 15 pound weight change, full term pregnancy or second term abortion. Keep in place for at least 6 hours after coitus. Combined hormonal contraception Correct Answer Contains estrogen and progestin to suppress ovulation, thicken cervical mucus to block semen Toxic shock syndrome Correct Answer caused by bacteria infection. Clinical manifestations include high fever, faint feeling, drop in BP, watery diarrhea, headache, and muscles aches What BCP is safe to take while breastfeeding? Correct Answer Progestin only Which form of contraception has the potential for for causing decreased bone density ? Correct Answer Depo-provera Disadvantage of oral contraceptives Correct Answer Thromboses, pulmonary embolism (sx SOB, cough, hemoptysis), hormone dependent cancers Presumptive signs of pregnancy Correct Answer Changes that the woman experiences and reports. Amenorrhea, fatigue, urinary frequency, N/V, breast tenderness, quickening Probable signs of pregnancy Correct Answer Observed by the provider.. Goodell's (softening of cervical tip), Chadwick's (bluish color of vag mucosa), and Hegar's sign (softening and compressing of lower uterus); positive pregnancy test (note false +/-), braxton hicks contractions, ballottement (rebound of engaged fetus) Positive signs of pregnancy Correct Answer fetal heart sounds, visualization of fetus by UTZ, fetal movement palpated by examiner. fetal heart rate detected by electronic device at 10-12 weeks (doppler) and by non-electronic device at 20 weeks (fetoscope HCG Correct Answer Human Chorionic Gonadotropin; may be detected as early as 7-10 days after implantation Parity Correct Answer # of pregnancies that reach age of viability (appx 20-24 weeks) OR a fetal weight of at least 500g (2lbs) regardless of whether or not the fetus is born alive or not GTPAL Correct Answer Gravida, Term, Preterm, Abortions, Living Children