Nutrition and Diet Therapy-Final exam | 100 Questions and Answers(A+ Solution guide)

Nutrition and Diet Therapy Final exam protein, carbohydrates, fat - ✔✔ what are the nutrients that help build and repair body tissues: rickets, osteomalacia, osteoporosis - ✔✔ a deficiency in calcium and vitamin D cause the following diseases: hypertension - ✔✔ excessive amounts of sodium can c ontribute to: 2300 - ✔✔ sodium consumption should not exceed how many mg per day: mouth - ✔✔ process of digestion begins in the: fatty acids, glycerol, and fat -soluble vitamins - ✔✔ what do lacteals absorb: gallbladder - ✔✔ name the organ that stores bile and releases it into the small intestine to emulsify fats: cholesterol - ✔✔ what is essential for the synthesis of bile, sex hormones, cortisone, and vitamin D: 9 - ✔✔ fat provides how many kcals: negative nitrogen balance - ✔✔ what will indicate the protein status of a client with a severe burn: nitrogen - ✔✔ proteins are essential because they are the only nutrient that contains what: D - ✔✔ what vitamin is sometimes categorized as a hormone: antioxidants - ✔✔ what is the substance found in vitamins that prevents oxygen from damaging the body: A - ✔✔ what vitamin is the leading cause of blindness in the world due to deficiency: iodine - ✔✔ name the mineral that is responsible for affecting the norma l functioning of the thyroid gland: hypokalemia - ✔✔ what is caused by a potassium deficiency: 20% or more - ✔✔ how much water loss can result in circulatory failure: volume and electrolyte content - ✔✔ water lost by healthy individuals through urination, feces, perspiration, and respiration must be replaced in terms of what: potassium - ✔✔ what is the principal electrolyte in intracellular fluid: homeostasis - ✔✔ when the body is in a state of physical balance is known as: clostridium botulinum - ✔✔ which food -borne illness is classified as a neurotoxin: milk, eggs, wheat - ✔✔ foods that frequently cause an allergic reaction are: listeria monocytogenes - ✔✔ which bacteria will continue to grow in the refrigerator: constipation and hemorrhoids - ✔✔ name two conditions that can be relieved by eating high fiber foods: iron - ✔✔ what increases during pregnancy because of the increased blood volume during pregnancy: