Semester 1 2017
Chapter 14
Questions + Answers
Although Jung agreed with Freud’s notion of the
unconscious, he added another important dimension, Collective unconscious
called the ______.
The Johari-window (a technique for improved
understanding of the self and communication), states Known to the self and others
that the best situation is when all or a lot is ______.
According to Freud, the ______ is also known as
rationality because it determines appropriate and
Ego
socially acceptable times and places that will satisfy
the id impulses.
In psychoanalytic theory, which part of the personality
The ego
serves as a balancing agent?
According to Freud, in order to reduce tension, the
______ operates according to the pleasure principle
Id
whereby maximum pleasure is obtained through
satisfying all needs.
Adler illustrates the unconscious as a jade tree, with a
small root system and lots of growth above the
Social and cultural influences
surface. Which factors contribute to the
ample growth above the surface?
Freud's notion of the ______, refers to those
experiences that are not easy to recall and which form Unconscious
the largest part of the mind.
,______ anxiety represents conflict between the ego
Moral
and the superego.
Jung was the first theorist to emphasise and define
Introversion/extraversion
______.
Freud's notion of the ______, refers to "available
preconscious
memory" that can easily be retrieved if required.
According to Freud, the three levels of psychic
awareness in the human mind are represented by the
following concepts, processes or structures, namely unconscious, conscious and pre-conscious
______.
Freud compared ______ to the tip of an iceberg. Consciousness
How does Jung label the culturally inherited
predispositions and experiences that are common to all The collective unconscious
people on earth?
______ emphasised the influence of social and cultural
factors rather than biology, and believed people could
Adler
overcome their instincts and the effects of the past by
uncovering the unconscious aspects.
Psychoanalysis emphasises the impact of ______
experiences on adult behaviour and the impact of the Childhood; unconscious
______ on behaviour, personality and motivation
1. the early childhood
Freud argued that human sexuality should be taken into
2. the adulthood
account in _______ stage/s of development.
3. the adolescent
The unconscious motivation to overcome feelings of
Adler
inferiority belong to the theorist ______.
, In psychodynamic therapy, ______ occurs when the
patient transfers negative or positive emotional
Transference
attitudes experienced towards important persons as a
child to the therapist.
In the word association test in pscyhodynamic practice,
delayed responses to certain words can indicate a Lying
complex or that the person is ______.
______ distinguished between organic and non-organic
Fromm
drives as the motivation for behaviour.
The _____ is the most important archetype, as it holds
Self
all the others together
In psychopathology theory, ______ postulated that
Horney
the exclusive use of a single type of behaviour,
regardless of the situation, points to a neurosis.
Which personality questionnaire is a product of Jung’s
Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
theory on individuation?
Freud’s view of humankind is that behaviour is
determined and motivated by unconscious forces, Conflict
which represents a ______ model
Unlike Freud, ______ believed that people could
overcome their instincts and the impact of their past Adler
on their present life, by improving through growth.
The archetype known as the persona can be defined as
The mask presented to society
_______.
Freud viewed _______ as an important tool in curing
Transference
neurosis.
According to Jung’s theory, which two of the following
concepts do NOT fit his description of the functions Openness and conscientiousness
which generally develop in all peoples’ personalities?