Gerontological Nursing Ch 1-3 Questions and Answers 100% Solved

Gerontological Nursing Ch 1-3 Questions and Answers 100% Solved Aging is determined by: Society and Culture - What age was considered "old" in 1935, when Social Security was created? - What age was considered "old" in 2000? - 65 - 70 - Young old: - Middle old: - Old old: - Young old: 65 to 70 - Middle old: 75 to 84 - Old old: 85 and above The ratio of women to men is 50/50, up until what age? 60 Aging was devalued in what time period? Late 1800s Supercentenarian 110+ What are the four major factors of aging? 1. Decade born. 2. Gender. 3. Ethnicity. 4. Health. Are disparities increasing or decreasing? Increasing What is essential to meet the needs of the rapidly growing, ethnically diverse elderly population? - Increasing numbers of health care providers from different cultures - Ensuring cultural competence of all providers Why are changes in global aging making it more challenging to meet the needs of the aging global community? The number of younger adults providing care and financial support are decreasing. By 2050, the number of people 60 years and older is likely to exceed the number of people... 15 years and younger Health is influenced by: Culture and Age Wellness: One's whole being: physical, emotional, mental, and spiritual. Functional abilities: The ability to live independently, to enjoy family and life. Maslow's 5 levels of Needs: 1. Self-Actualization: morality, creativity, acceptance, lack of prejudice. 2. Self-Esteem/Self-Efficacy: confidence, achievement, respect of others. 3. Belonging: friends, family, sexual intimacy. 4. Safety/Security: family, health, morality, employment. 5. Basic Needs: air, food, water, homeostasis, sleep. Which level is considered the highest level of wellness? Self-actualization; it is seen as people reaching out beyond themselves and finding meaning and a sense of fulfillment. Healthy People 2020: 1. Achieve health equity, eliminate