NUTR 650 new material on final exam Questions With Complete Solutions

What condition associated with overweight and obesity is classified as a cardiometabolic condition? correct answer: prediabetes Class II obesity is associated with a BMI value in the range of _______ kg/m2. correct answer: 35-39.9 Joe is 45 years old, 70 inches tall, 257 pounds, and has a waist circumference of 104 cm. Joe's doctor says he is at risk for metabolic abnormalities and chronic diseases, mostly because Joe ______. correct answer: has a high amount of visceral fat What lifestyle factor or biochemical marker is considered a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases? correct answer: smoking Screening for cardiovascular disease should occur about every ____ years, beginning at age ____. correct answer: 5; 20 What reading meets the criteria for risk of coronary heart disease? correct answer: HDL 40 mg/dL Viscous fiber holds water in the gut, forming a thick gel that reduces absorption of cholesterol-rich _____ and carrying them out of the body, thereby reducing ______ levels. correct answer: bile acids; LDL What combination of symptoms would be diagnosed as metabolic syndrome? correct answer: male waist circumference of 42 inches, systolic blood pressure of 140 mmHg, and HDL of 30 mg/dL The goal of clinical management of metabolic syndrome is to reduce the risk of _______ and progression to ______. correct answer: atherosclerotic disease; diabetes Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disorder in which the ______ of the pancreas that produce ______ are destroyed by the body's own immune system. correct answer: beta cells; insulin What is the number one cause of death among people with diabetes? correct answer: heart disease