Policing Test 2 (With complete solution)

local police agencies correct answers in 2004, there were more than 700,000 full time sworn law enforcement officers in the untied states. municipal police correct answers and fire personnel are first responders providing emergency care and protection in a wide variety of circumstances. they are the providers of general police services to cities and towns and other urban or populated areas. in the typical department, for every 10 officers on the payroll, 6 have regularly assigned patrol duties, which include responding to calls for emergency service. the number of reported offenses to the police (population size) decides the number of sworn officers. despite the image of large-city departments, the typical municipal police department is actually located in small-town America, and half of those agencies employ fewer than 10 sworn officers. police intervention is those communities tends to focus on less serious crime than occurs in large cities: traffic control accounts for 25% of more calls, family disturbances for 18%, and public disturbances for 19%. county police (sheriffs) correct answers generally elected officials and, as such, are directly accountable and responsible to eligible voters. their office is the "chief law enforcement office" within most counties. typically serve counties and municipalities that lack a police agency. often operate a countywide jail and have court-related responsibilities. their enforcement jurisdictions typically exclude county areas served by a local police department, unless a local department or constituency-based authority contracts with or hires the sheriffs. constables correct answers arrived in America in the mid 17th century from England, and with it continued the divergence between them and sheriffs. duties and jurisdiction vary depending on the circumstances and the times. these officers and the justice of the peace were the only law and order in most rural areas. they can be an official responsible for process servicing or court-related tasks, which included summonses and subpoenas. powers and duties of constables correct answers attending all regular sessions of the court, collecting and paying money owed to the court, executing and returning warrants, summonses, and other processes directed to them by the magistrate court state police correct answers in the United States, the 49 state police agencies employe approximately 58,000 sworn officers with statewide jurisdiction over limited violations such as those related to traffic control on state highways and often incidents occurring at airports. all