Criminal Justice NOCTI questions and answers 100% verified.

Criminal Justice NOCTI questions and answers 100% verified. Actus Reus - correct answers.The actual criminal act (guilty act) Mens Rea - correct answers.The mental state a person must have been in while committing a crime for it to be intentional (guilty mind) Statue - correct answers.Laws passed by NYS Legislator and signed by Governor Three branches of government - correct answers.1) Executive (police) 2) Legislative (makes laws) 3) Judicial (courts) Two types of defenses - correct answers.1) Self-defense 2) Affirmative defense Judge and their function - correct answers.1) Rules on admissibility of evidence 2) Instruct jury on the law 3) Sentence (criminal) 4) Decision (civil) Two types of court actions - correct answers.Criminal and Civil Grand Jury - correct answers.Max 23 people 12 must vote for indictment Quorum - correct answers.Minimum of required person to make vote/ action/ decisions Can only be looked at by a Grand Jury and then indicted - correct answers.Felony Indictment - correct answers.Piece of paper, "we the grand jury says James Smith is guilty of..." Beyond Reasonable Doubt - correct answers.Highest level of proof of evidence Probable Cause - correct answers.More than suspicion, but less than actual knowledge. Preponderance of Evidence - correct answers.More than likely that person should be held responsible Nolo Contedere - correct answers.Latin term meaning a plea of no contest OSHA - correct answers.Occupational Safety and Health Administration Use of Force Continuum - correct answers.1. Officer Presence 2. Verbalization 3. Empty- Hand Control 4. Less- Lethal 5. Letha Bill of Rights - correct answers.First Ten Amendments 1st Amendment - correct answers.Freedom of Speech, Religion, Press, Assembly, and Petition 2nd Amendment - correct answers.Right for the people to keep and bear arms, as well as to maintain a militia 3rd Amendment - correct answers.Protection from quartering of troops 4th Amendment - correct answers.Protection from unreasonable search and seizure 5th Amendment - correct answers.Due process, double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and eminent domain (compensation) 6th Amendment - correct answers.Speedy and public trial by impartial jury and other rights of the accused 7th Amendment - correct answers.Civil trial by jury 8th Amendment - correct answers.Prohibition of excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment 9th Amendment - correct answers.Protection of rights not specifically enumerated in the Bill of Rights 10th Amendment - correct answers.Rights and powers to the State and people Plain View Doctrine - correct answers.Officer is physically and lawfully present, the evidence is in plain view, and it is immediately apparent that the evidence is contraband Most criminal statutes are removed, added or modified by the ______________ branch of government. - correct answers.Legislative Most law enforcement agencies fall under the _________ branch of government. - correct answers.Executive Crimes against the person include murder, rape, robbery, and ___________. - correct lt A/an ____________ is a crime punishable by at least one year in prison. - correct meanor Legal term for a civil or personal wrong? - correct answers.Tort Terry v. Ohio - correct answers.- Stop and Frisk - Officers are permitted to pat down clothing of people on the streets if there is reasonable suspicion of dangerous criminal activity - "Terry pats" (over clothes only) - police must make observations, draw reasonable conclusions, identify themselves, and make inquiries before conducing a stop and frisk Mapp v. Ohio - correct answers.- Exclusionary Rule - Exclusionary rule incorporated into states - Because fourth amendment protects people from unreasonable searches and seizures by all law enforcement officials, evidence found through improper searches or seizures must be excluded from use at state and federal trials Carroll v. US - correct answers.- Automobile searches - Because by their nature automobiles can be easily moved, warrantless searches are permissible when reasonable suspicion of illegal activity exists Katz v. US - correct answers.1967, the government can not tap your phone without a warrant. Schenck vs. United States - correct answers.1919, Government can stop you from saying something that is a clear and present danger. United States vs. Nixon - correct answers.1974, No person is above the law, and the president can't use executive privilege as an excuse to withhold evidence from a trial. Texas vs. Johnson - correct answers.1989, Burning the American flag is constitutional because it is expressive conduct with political undertones, protected by the 1st Amendment. Plessy vs. Ferguson - correct answers.1896, separate but equal (segregated facilities) is constitutional.