Nurse Executive Certification Exam

Outcomes assessment using small area analysis would be appropriate to deter- mine... Outcomes assessment using large area analysis would be appropriate to deter- mine... According to systems theory (von Berta￾lanffy), the element of a system that com- prises actions that take place in order to transform input is The five elements in a system include: Input (Systems Theory) Output (Systems Theory) Evaluation (Systems Theory) Small area analysis is appropriate to look at data in a prescribed "small" area, such as determining rates of hospital utiliza￾tion at individual hospitals rather than compiling that information into one statis￾tical average, because there may be pro- nounced statistical differences that have been overlooked. Small area analysis is most often applied to epidemiologic data and rates of hospital utilization. Outcomes assessment of large areas, such as counties or states, merges data so that the results often reflect averages that don't accurately reflect the reality in small areas. throughput • Input: This is what goes into a system in terms of energy or materials. • Throughput: These are the actions that take place in order to transform input. • Output: This is the result of the interre￾lationship between input and processes. • Evaluation: This is the process of mon￾itoring success or failure. • Feedback: This is information that re- sults from the process and can be used to evaluate the end result. This is what goes into a system in terms of energy or materials. This is the result of the interrelationship between input and processes. This is the process of monitoring success or failure. Nurse Executive Certification Exam 2 / 7 Feedback (Systems Theory) Bertalanffy believed... Under provisions of the Family and Med￾ical Leave Act (FMLA), how many work- weeks of leave in a 12-month period is a worker entitled to in order to care for his son, an Army service member, who was seriously injured in a bombing incident? FMLA (Family and Medical Leave Act) Lean Six Sigma is a method that focuses process improvement on.... Lean Six Sigma This is information that results from the process and can be used to evaluate the end result. Bertalanffy, systems theory, believed that all of the elements of a system interact in order to achieve goals, and change in any one element will impact the other elements and alter outcomes. 26 weeks FMLA allows 26 workweeks of leave in a 12-month period to provide care to a mil￾itary service member who is a spouse, child, parent, or next of kin as part of military caregiver leave. Other entitle- ments include 12 workweeks of leave in a 12-month period for the birth of a child, adoption or foster care of a child (newly placed), illness of spouse, child, or par- ent, and a health condition that interferes with the ability to carry out job functions. strategic goals Combines Six Sigma with concepts of "lean" thinking, focusing process im- provement on strategic goals rather than on a project-by-project basis. This type of program is driven by strong senior leadership that outlines long-term goals and strategies. The basis is to reduce error and waste within the organization through continuous learning and rapid change. Characteristics include: Nurse Executive Certification Exam 3 / 7 In cost analysis, what represents confor- mance costs? Nonconformance costs are those related to.... Error-free costs are all those costs in terms of.... What term is the legal element that refers to a failure to carry out duties in ac- cordance with accepted and usual stan- dards of practice? Duty is... Causation is... Harm is... • Long-term goals with strategies in place for one- to three-year periods. • Performance improvement as the un- derlying belief system. • Cost reduction through quality in- crease, supported by statistics evaluating the cost of inefficiency. • Incorporation of improvement method- ology (such as PDSA). Costs related to preventing errors, such as monitoring and evaluation errors, failures, and defects. These may include adverse events (such as infections), poor access due to staff short- ages or cancellations, lost time, duplications of service, and malpractice. processes, services, equipment, time, materials, and staffing that are neces- sary to providing a product or process that is without error from the onset. In- direct costs are shared costs, such as infrastructure costs and the cost of custodial services. breach a legal responsibility or obligation that relates to a relationship (such as parent to protect his/her child) or statute (such as the requirement for a nurse to report child abuse) the direct proof that a breach of duty resulted in harm. Harm is the injury that results from a breach of duty.