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Calor especifico

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Ejercicios de calor especifico

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calor específico o 20/5 o 10 pts.

La ecuación correspondiente es:




Donde Q es el calor transferido, m es la masa del cuerpo, Ce es el calor específico de la sustancia y ∆t
es la variación de la temperatura. La variación de la temperatura se halla restando temperatura final
menos temperatura inicial.

Ejemplos:
Ejercicio 1: calcular el calor necesario para elevar la temperatura de 20 gramos de hierro desde 15℃
hasta 100℃.

Datos:

Q = ¿?
m = 20g
∆t = 100℃ − 15℃ = 85℃
Ce = 0.113 cal/g℃
Aplicando la fórmula


Q = (20g) (0.113 cal/g°c)( 85°c)

Q= 192.1 cal




Ejercicio 2: el agua de un recipiente varía su temperatura de 12℃ a 38℃, cuando se le transfieren
205 calorías. ¿Cuál es la masa de agua en el recipiente? El calor específico del agua es 1.00 cal/g°C

Datos:

∆t = 38℃ - 12℃ = 26℃

Ce= 1.00 cal/g°C

Q = 205 calorías

m = Q/ce*∆t

m = 205 cal / (1.00 cal/g°C) (26℃) =

m = 7.88 g

Document information

School year
5
Uploaded on
September 5, 2023
Number of pages
2
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Interview
Company
Unknown
Person
Unknown
$8.09

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