Psy 101-Final Exam (Practice Questions) With Complete Solutions

Which perspective studies the relative contributions of our genes and our environment on our individual differences? correct answer: behavior genetics The cognitive perspective in psychology focuses on how... correct answer: people encode, process, store, and retrieve information Dr. Wilson attributes the delinquent behaviors of many teens to the pressures associated with being members of street gangs. Her account best illustrates a(n) __________ perspective. correct answer: social-cultural According to Freud, the unconscious is ... correct answer: the thoughts, wishes, feelings, and memories, of which we are largely unaware According to psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that strives for immediate gratification of basic drives is the ... correct answer: id When 16-year-old Hafez received a large inheritance from his grandfather, he was tempted to purchase an expensive new car. He decided, instead, to deposit all the money into a savings account for his college education. Hafez shows signs of a ... correct answer: strong ego Parents who disguise hostility toward their children by becoming overly protective of them are very likely using the defense mechanism of ... correct answer: reaction formation Abdul mistakenly believes that his classmates are unusually hostile. In fact, Abdul is the most quarrelsome and aggressive child in the school. According to psychoanalytic theory, Abdul's belief that his classmates are hostile is a ... correct answer: projection