pharmacology final exam Questions With Complete Solutions

The nurse is teaching a pt about diphenhydramine (benadryl). Which instructions should the nusre include in the pt's teaching plan? Select all that apply. correct answer: Avoid alcohol and other central nervous depressants. Notify the health care provoder if confusion of hypotension occurs use sugarless cany, gum, or chips for temporary relief of dry mouth. avoud handling dangerous equipment or performing dangerous activities until stabilized on the medication. What information is essential for the nurse to know related to right documentation? select all that apply. correct answer: Correct site of injectable medication. Patient response to antiemetic. Drug name, dose, route. Date and time of the dose and necessity for RN initial signature. When developing an individualized medication teaching plan, which topics will the nurse include? select all that apply. correct answer: Imporatnce of adherence to the prescribed regimen. How to administer medication What side/ adverse effects to report to the health care provider. Follow-up laboratory tests, if needed Which components of pharmacokinetics does the nurse need to understand before administering a drug? Select all that apply. correct answer: Patients w/ kidney disease may have fewer protein-binding sites and are at risk for drug toxicity. When the drug metabolism rate is decreased, excess drug accumulation can occur, which can cause toxicity Which nursing assessments will the nurse include when developing a patient medication plan? Select all that apply. correct answer: Check peak and trough levels of drugs. Check the drug literature for the protein-binding percentage Identify side effects of drugs that are non specific A pt is taking ranitidine (Zantac). What information should the nurse teach the pt about this drug? correct answer: The drug must be administered separately from an antacid by atleast 1 hour Smoking should be avoided