WGU C963 study guide

Which constitutional amendment allows states to reserve powers? The Tenth Amendment What did the Supreme Court's ruling in Gibbons v. Ogden establish? A loose constructionist interpretation of the commerce clause What describes the importance of the Supreme Court decision in Marbury v. Madison? It established the principle of judicial review. Which amendment provided for the separate election of the president and vice president? The Twelfth Amendment In which case did the Supreme Court establish that spending on political campaigns constituted political speech that is protected by the First Amendment? Buckley v. Valeo What is one of the guidelines for the use of capital punishment as established by the Supreme Court in Furman v. Georgia? A jury must be used to make factual determinations to base a death penalty on. What describes the Supreme Court's ruling in Miranda v. Arizona? It required law enforcement officials to inform people suspected of crimes of their constitutional rights. What describes the Supreme Court's ruling in Mapp v. Ohio? Evidence obtained without a warrant that does not fall under the exception rule is not admissible. What is a reason people can be convicted of a crime without jury trial under the Sixth Amendment? They accept a plea bargain. Which amendment concerns the rights of individuals engaged in civil disputes? The Seventh Amendment What was the impact of the Supreme Court's decision in Plessy v. Ferguson? It allowed racial segregation by establishing the "separate but equal" doctrine. Why was the separate-but-equal provision in Plessy v. Ferguson ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court in the Brown v. Board decision? It violated the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. What describes the Supreme Court's decision in Cohen v. California? Symbolic speech to express political opinions is constitutionally protected. What describes the Supreme Court's ruling in Texas v. Johnson? Flag burning is constitutionally protected political speech.