Sarah Michelle Crash Course Review 2023 With Complete Solution.

Sarah Michelle Crash Course Review 2023 With Complete Solution. Apthous stomatitis, herpes - ANSWER _________________ ____________________ aka cancar sores are typically located inside the mouth whereas _________________ lesions are typically outside the mouth herpes - ANSWER ___________________ lesions are described as painful, clustered vesicles on an erythematous base, must be treated within 48-72 hours keratosis pilaris - ANSWER commonly referred to as "chicken bumps," or "chicken skin," treated with emolients/moisturizers, most of the time children outgrow the condition strep pyrogenes, staph aureus - ANSWER the two most common bacterial causes of impetigo are ______________ ___________________ and ____________ ________________ oral, mupirocin - ANSWER bullous impetigo must be treated with ___________ antibiotics while non-bullous impetigo can be treated with _____________________ (bactroban) pityriasis rosea - ANSWER self-limiting condition preceded by a Herald patch prior to full rash distribution, rash is characterized by a "Christmas tree like" pattern brown recluse - ANSWER bites from this spider present as though the patient did not notice the bite the night before but it became tender and turned deep purple the next and often has a white halo around it, can report some systemic symptoms as well rocky mountain spotted fever - ANSWER illness precipitated by a tick bite, treated with doxycycline, rash typically presents 3-5 days after initial symptoms on the palms of hands and soles of feet erythema migrans - ANSWER characteristic "bull's eye" lesion, also known as lyme disease rubeola (measles) (koplik's spots) - ANSWER condition characterized by the "3 C's," cough, Sarah Michelle Crash Course Review 2023 With Complete Solution. congestion, conjunctivitis 3-5 days after initial rash presents. Can be prevented by MMR vaccine at 12 months old. mumps - ANSWER most common symptom of this condition is parotid gland swelling actinic keratosis - ANSWER skin lesion characterized by dry pink lesions on a sun exposed area, if left untreated can lead to cancer, specifically squamous cell carcinoma squamous cell carcinoma - ANSWER skin cancer characterized by slow growth, scaly, ulcerated appearance, bleeds easily cafe au lait spots - ANSWER hyperpigmentation of the skin, typically benign and does not require further intervention, however if a patient has more than 8 of them it may indicate underlying disorder such as neurofibromatosis melanoma - ANSWER the "ABCDE" tool is used to evaluate a lesion that you suspect may be malignant ___________________, A= asymmetry, B= border, C= color, D= diameter, E= evolving/elevated eczema (atopic dermatitis) - ANSWER skin condition characterized by intensely pruritic itch/scratch cycle, typically located on flexor surfaces of the body emollients, steroids - ANSWER eczema (atopic dermatitis) is often associated with allergies and asthma and is treated with _____________________ and topical ________________ plaque psoriasis - ANSWER skin condition characterized by thick silvery scales, it is treated with topical steroids or coal tar Auspitz sign - ANSWER when psoriasis plaques are scratched and pinpoint bleeding occurs Koebner's phenomenon - ANSWER when there is trauma to the skin that leads to plaque psoriasis formation shingles - ANSWER ___________________ rash is typically across a dermatome, vesicular in nature and usually preceded by burning and tingling at the site before the rash appears contact dermatitis - ANSWER rash that is localized and linear and related to an irritant, usually occurs immediately shingrix - ANSWER shingles vaccine that can be given no matter when the last shingles outbreak was, it is inactivated, can be given starting at age 50 scabies - ANSWER intensely pruritic skin condition commonly seen between the fingers and toes, other members of the household typically have it as well permethrin - ANSWER scabies is treated with ____________________ cream and washing everything in the house in hot water, often requires treatment twice to effectively get rid of it varicella, 12 - ANSWER chicken pox can be prevented with the _____________________ vaccine, it is a live vaccine so children cannot get it until they are _______ months old crusted - ANSWER children with chicken pox may return to school/daycare once all the lesions are __________________ over head lice - ANSWER condition characterized by incessant pruritis all day and night, very easily spread, treated with permethrin but often requires two treatments molluscum contagiosum - ANSWER skin lesions characterized by indent in the middle of the lesion, commonly referred to as the lesion being impregnated or having a "dimpling," highly contagious but self-limiting and usually resolves on their own over a few months groin - ANSWER if molluscum contagiosum lesions are located in the _______________ area we should investigate further as it could indicated possible sexual abuse anthrax - ANSWER ____________________ lesions are usually black and characterized as painless ulceration, typically seen in farmers.