Texas Esthetician State Board Exam Questions With Correct Answers | Latest Update 2023/2024 (GRADED A+)

What color is eumelanin - Answer Dark brown to black What type of glands secrete oil? - Answer Sebaceous What type of ultraviolet radiation is known as burning rays - Answer UVB What type of lesions change the structure of the tissues and organs - Answer Secondary What color dye is a common allergen that causes contact dermatitis - Answer Red What percentage of keratinocytes is the epidermis composed of - Answer 95 Keratin is a - Answer Fiberous protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin. Hard keratin is found in - Answer Hair and nails skin or integumentary system - Answer Is the largest organ in the body Proteins are - Answer The basic building blocks for our body's tissues Healthy skin is - Answer Slightly Moist, soft, smooth and somewhat acidic Acid mantle - Answer Protective barrier made of sebum, lipids, sweat and waters Barrier function - Answer Is the skins mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular transepidermal water loss Fitzpatrick type 3 - Answer Hair and eye color for this skin type can vary What is not a focus of a skin analysis - Answer Skin care products the client uses at home What is a characteristic of mineral oil - Answer Protects against dehydration What is a characteristic of mineral oil - Answer Does not react with other chemicals involved in the skins function What is a characteristic of mineral oil - Answer Helps prevent irritant skin contact What is not characteristic of mineral oil - Answer Preservatives must be added to keep it fresh and potent over time What is an example of a inorganic physical sunscreen - Answer Titanium dioxide How must ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels - Answer Descending in predominance How should products be stored to make them last longer - Answer In dark containers in cooler temperatures What term refers to the closed-lipid bilayer spheres that encapsulate ingredients, targeting their delivery to specific tissues of the skin - Answer Liposomes Inorganic salt used as a buffering agent, neutralizer and pH adjuster - Answer Sodium bicarbonate What is licorice used for - Answer Treating sensitive skin What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties and contains menthol - Answer Peppermint What is a example of a mildly comedogenic ingredient - Answer Lanolin Detergent-type foaming cleanser with a neutral or slightly acidic pH - Answer Cleansing gel What parts of the body are usually bare for facials - Answer Neck and shoulders What is not a contraindication for a Facial massage - Answer Cancer Where should you perform kneading type motions - Answer Shoulders How many times should a brush machine be used on each area of the face - Answer Three times or for about three To five seconds What should you use to spread a thin coat of wax on a clients legs - Answer Hard Plastic spatula What type of bikini wax involves removal outside the normal bikini line - Answer American A pH less than _______ is not recommended for salon peels - Answer 3.0 What facial feature necessitates the blending of a lighter shade of foundation onto the tip of the nose and between the eyes - Answer Short nose What type of lips should you outline both the upper and lower lip - Answer Small mouth and lips Where on the eye should you start when removing artificial eyelashes - Answer Outer corner When you take your own temperature, you evaluate your own mood - Answer True A statute is a - Answer Law joint - Answer Place where bones meet another Metabolism is - Answer Chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which cells are nourished and carry out their activities Digestion - Answer Breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means Nerves - Answer Whitish cords made up of bundles of nerve fibers held together by connective tissue through which impulses are transmitted Heart - Answer Muscular, cone shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system Lymph - Answer Colorless watery fluid derived from blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces Defecation - Answer Elimination from the body Ingestion - Answer Taking food into the body systemic circulation - Answer This carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again Endocrine glands - Answer These release secretions called hormones directly into the bloodstream Pulmonary glands - Answer This sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated Reflex - Answer Automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus Vomer - Answer Flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum Nasal - Answer Forms the bridge of the nose Turbinal - Answer Thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression maxiallary - Answer Forms the upper jaw Palatine - Answer Forms the hard palate of the mouth arrector pilli muscle - Answer This contracts when a person is cold, causing goose bumps Intercellular matrix - Answer Fluid found between epidermal cells Keratin - Answer Fiber protein that provides resiliency and protection to the skin Fibroblast - Answer Cell stimulator Acid mantle - Answer Protective barrier made sebum, lipids, sweat and water Sebum - Answer Oily substance that protects the surface of the skin and lubricates both the skin and hair Epidermal growth factor (EGF) - Answer Stimulates cells to reproduce and heal Langerhans immune cell - Answer Protects the body from infection by identifying foreign material (antigens) Barrier function - Answer Skins mechanism that protects us from irritation and intercellular TEWL Transepidermal Water Loss (TEWL) - Answer Water loss caused by evaporation on the skin's surface. photoepilation - Answer Process that uses intense light to destroy the growth cells of the hair bulb Hypertrichosis - Answer Excessive hair growth where hair does not normally grow Epilation - Answer Process of removing hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla Hirsutism - Answer Excessive hair growth on the face, arms, and legs. Especially in women telogen phase - Answer Final, or resting stage of hair growth Barbae Folliculitis - Answer Infected follicles or ingrown hairs from shaving or other hair removal methods Sugaring - Answer Ancient method of hair removal that uses a water soluble solution that is easily removed