TEST BANK Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care Bryan Bledsoe, Frederic Martini, Edwin Bartholomew 10TH Edition

TEST BANK Anatomy & Physiology for Emergency Care Bryan Bledsoe, Frederic Martini, Edwin Bartholomew 10TH Edition Chapter 1 An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology  A person lying face down is in the position. A) physiological B) prone C) anatomical D) supine Answer: B  A person lying face up is in the position. A) physiological B) supine C) prone D) anatomical Answer: B  The frontal plane divides the body into the and portions. A) superior, inferior B) anterior, posterior C) lateral, dorsal D) None of the above Answer: B  The diaphragm separates the abdominopelvic and cavities. A) cranial B) thoracic C) intestinal D) renal Answer: B  Gross anatomy, or macroscopic anatomy, considers: A) internal features of the body. B) features visible with the naked, or unaided, eye. C) a study of a system of the body. D) None of the above Answer: B  The human form shown upright, hands at the sides, palms forward, and feet together is in the position. A) anatomical B) physiological C) prone D) supine Answer: A  The layer of the pericardium covering the heart is the pericardium. A) parietal B) visceral C) cardio D) pulmonary Answer: B  The pericardium lies within the: A) pelvic cavity. B) peritoneal cavity. C) abdominopelvic cavity. D) mediastinum. Answer: D  is an anatomical term meaning "toward an attached base." A) Inferior B) Distal C) Proximal D) Superficial Answer: C  A) Lateral B) Inferior C) Medial D) Superior Answer: D  The term is an anatomical termWmW eWan. inTgB "aSboM v.e oWrS at a higher level." means "the study of internal and external structures and the physical relationships among body parts." A) anatomy B) ornithology C) cytology D) physiology Answer: A  is the study of how living organisms perform their vital functions. A) Cytology B) Ornithology C) Anatomy D) Physiology Answer: D  The level is comprised of the smallest stable units of matter. A) tissue B) cellular C) molecular D) organ Answer: C  are the smallest living units in the body. A) Tissues B) Proteins C) Cells D) Molecules Answer: C  The pleural cavity surrounds what organ? A) lung B) brain C) heart D) small intestines Answer: A Match each term to its definition. A) Sebaceous glands B) Posterior C) Surface anatomy D) Regional anatomy E) Ventral F) Cell physiology G) Histology H) Effector I) Positive feedback J) Receptor K) Homeostatic regulation L) Cytology M) Pathology N) Cervical O) Peritoneum  Analyzing the internal structure of individual cells  The study of the functions of living cells  The study of the effects of diseases on organ or system functions  Adjustments made to maintain a stable internal environment  An initial homeostatic response that reinforces a stimulus  Serous membrane lining the peritoneal cavity  Secrete(s) oil that lubricates the hair shaft and epidermis  Region of the body that includes the neck  Anatomical term meaning "behind or the back"; also known as dorsal  Anatomical term meaning "to the front"; also known as anterior  The study of general form and superficial markings  All of the superficial and internal features in a specific region of the body  Study of tissues  The part of homeostatic regulation that is sensitive to a particular environmental change or stimulus  The part of homeostatic regulation that responds to commands to reinforce or oppose a stimulus Answers: 16) L 17) F 18) M 19) K 20) I 21) O 22) A 23) N 24) B 25) E 26) C 27) D 28) G 29) J 30) H  The abdominopelvic cavity can be divided into either four or nine regions. Answer: TRUE  The axial skeleton includes all limbs and supporting bones and ligaments. Answer: FALSE  The sagittal plane runs along the long axis of the body, extending anteriorly and posteriorly and dividing the body into left and right portions. Answer: TRUE  The human body contains one (1) pleural cavity and one (1) pericardial cavity. Answer: FALSE  A positive feedback is an initial stimulus that produces a response that reinforces that stimulus. Answer: TRUE  An organ consists of two or more different tissues working together to perform specific functions. Answer: TRUE  An organ is composed of similar cells working together to perform a specific function. Answer: FALSE  Cytolism refers to all of the chemical operations under way in the body.