ATI CAPSTONE PHARMACOLOGY 2 WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

ATI CAPSTONE PHARMACOLOGY 2 WITH 100% CORRECT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS  A nurse is assessing a client who received ondansetron 1 hr. ago. Which of the following findigns should the nurseidentify as a therapeutic effect of the medication?  Decreased pain  Suppressed emesis – Ondansetron suppresses nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy, anesthesia, radiation therapy,or morning sickness by blocking serotonin receptors in the upper GI tract and in the CNS  Supresed cough  Decreased fever  A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving morphine. Which of the following assessments should the nurse perform first?  Apical heart rate  Blood pressure  Respiratoryrate – When using the airway, breathing, circulation approach to client care, the nurseshould determine that the priority assessment isrespiratoryrate. The nurse should withhold the morphine and notify the provider if the respiratory rate is less than 12/min.  A nurse is caring for a client who is at risk for alcohol withdrawal delirium. Which of the following medications should the nurseexpect the provider to prescribe?  Naloxone  Bupropion  Methadone  Chlordiazepoxide – The nurseshould expect the provider to prescribechlordiazepoxide, a benzodiazepine, to a client who is at risk for alcohol withdrawal delirium. Chlordiazepoxide can prevent the client form experiencing seizures as a result of withdrawal and lessen the effects of withdrawal.  A nurse is teaching a client who is to start taking methyldopa for the treatment of hypertension. Which of thefollowing information should the nurseincludein theteaching?  The medication can cause dizziness- Methyldopa can cause orthostatic hypotension and dizziness when the client is changing position. Therefore, the nurse should instruct the client tochange position slowly while taking methyldopa.  This medication can causeinsomnia  Expect toexperience depression whiletaking this medication  A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has a new prescription for omeprazole for the treatment of GERD. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?  This medication kissthe bacteria in mystomach.  This medication neutralizes stomach acid  This medication coats thelining of my stomach.  This medication reduces stomach acid – GERD is a condition in which gastric acids refluxfrom thestomach totheesophagus. Omeprazoleis a proton inhibitor that suppresses the production of gastric acid. The medication reduces baseline acid levels and blocks production of nearly all stimulated acid production within 2 hrs. of an oral dose.  A nurse is caring for a client who reports using the herbal medication garlic along with prescribed warfarin. The nurse should identify that which of the following is a potential adverse effect of taking both of these products concurrently?  Altered renal perfusion  Elevated blood pressure  Increased ecchymosis- The nurse should identify that ecchymosis occurs when there is bleeding under the skin. Additionally, the nurseshould recognizethat, garlic has antiplatelets effects that can result in bleeding. When taken concurrently with an anticoagulant, such as warfarin, thereis an increased risk for bleeding