CIPT Study Guide questions with correct answers

Nissenbaum's Contextual Integrity Answer 1. Privacy is provided by appropriate flows of information 2. Appropriate information flows are those that conform with contextual information norms 3. Contextual informational norms refer to five independent parameters (data subject, sender, recipient, information type, transmission principle) 4. Conceptions of privacy are based on ethical concerns over time Objective harm defined in Calo's Harms Dimensions Answer Objective harm is measurable & observable. A person's privacy is violated due to forced or unanticipated use of personal information which can be categorised as economic loss, lost opportunity, lost liberty, or social detriment. Calo's Harms Dimensions Answer - the perception of harm is just as likely to have a significant negative impact on individual privacy as experienced harms - personal information volunteered for use cannot result in a privacy harm - IT professionals need to rely on privacy notice & privacy control to build & retain trust Subjective harm defined by Calo in Harms Dimensions Answer Subjective harm is without a measurable or observable harm, but where an an expectation of harm exists. The perception of harm is just as likely to have a significantly negative impact on privacy as experienced harms called psychological or behavioral harms.