PSCI 2306 Chapters 1-11 with complete solution

PSCI 2306 Chapters 1-11 with complete solution The U.S. Constitution is considered to be which of the following? - the first attempt at establishing a federal constitution What was the colonists' primary complaint about the rule of the British Crown? - They were subject to heavy taxes from the British Crown. Which of the following was a component of the Coercive Acts? - requirements to quarter British soldiers Which section of the Declaration of Independence contains arguments on the right to revolution? - the second section, based on Lockean philosophy Which event directly resulted from the Coercive Acts? - the meeting of the First Continental Congress Who was given the primary responsibility for drafting the Declaration of Independence? - Thomas Jefferson What were the main ideas expressed in the Declaration of Independence? - individual liberties and the government's duty to protect them What did the Declaration of Independence actually do? - It dissolved colonial allegiance to Great Britain. Which document served as the system of government for the colonies during the Revolutionary War? - Articles of Confederation The Articles of Confederation specified that the United States would be which form of government? - A Republic What concerned the Founders in drafting the Articles of Confederation? - mob rule Why didn't the Article of Confederation establish an executive branch of government? - The colonists were afraid that a single executive would become tyrannical Which of the following was a component of the Articles of Confederation? - ratification of the Articles by unanimous consent of the states What led the Founders to realize that the Articles of Confederation needed to be reconfigured? - the vulnerability of the new nation due to the lack of an executive As the Constitution was being drafted, who was MOST in support of equal representation in the national legislature? - small states, such as Rhode Island Which plan presented at the Constitutional Convention called for the establishment of three branches of government? - The Virginia plan Which of the following plans for representation was incorporated into the Connecticut Compromise? - Each state would be proportionally represented in one house of a bicameral legislature. Debates at the Constitutional Convention surrounding the executive branch included which of the following? - how to elect the executive What did it take for Virginia and New York to finally agree to ratify the Constitution? - a promise to amend the document to clarify the limits on national government power Why was the support of New York and Virginia considered important? - New York and Virginia were two of the most populous states. The Constitution differed from the Articles of Confederation in which of the following ways? - The Constitution gave Congress the power to establish a national court system. Which of the following was established by the Constitution? - a bicameral legislature Why did the Framers choose a republican form of government when drafting the Constitution? - They wanted to ensure that the people would be represented indirectly. The principle of the separation of powers was PRIMARILY intended to do which of the following? - limit the power of the central government The Framers divided power among which three branches of government? - the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary Which of the four principles outlined in the Constitution has been a subject of ongoing debate? Choose the BEST answer. - Federalism Which Article of the Constitution declares the national government to be supreme? - Article VI Article III gives Congress power over the judicial branch in which of the following ways? - choice as to the number of justices on the Supreme Court Article II does which of the following? - It vests executive power in the president. The powers granted to Congress are enumerated in which article of the Constitution? - Article I What are the three major parts of the Constitution, according to the text? - the Preamble, the branches of government, and the state and national governments and amendment process How does the U.S. Constitution differ from many state constitutions? - The U.S. Constitution has a much more rigorous amendment process. Why did the Framers make it relatively difficult to amend the Constitution? Choose the BEST answer. - They intended for all ratified amendments to have widespread support. Why does the text describe the amendment process as a decision tree? Choose the BEST answer. - he amendment process is comprised of a series of decisions made by various actors. One-third of the amendments to the U.S. Constitution fall under which of the following categories? - civil liberties n total, how many amendments have been added to the U.S. Constitution? - 27 Eight of the seventeen amendments added after the Bill of Rights address which of the following issues? - Federal Elections According to the text, which amendment has the Supreme Court largely ignored? - sovereign immunity Which amendment(s) may be considered "coercive" in regard to the states? - The Civil War Amendments Which of the following statements about the amendment process is accurate? - The failure of the Equal Rights Act to become an amendment shows the difficulty of modifying the Constitution. Which of the following does the text consider an advantage of the amendment process? - Vague language allows for flexibility and diversity in interpretation. Which of the following does the text consider a disadvantage of the amendment process? - The amendment process's consensus requirements are too high Which of the following accurately characterizes the Necessary and Proper Clause? - It gives Congress the authority to carry out other vague powers. The Full Faith and Credit Clause was intended for which purpose? - ensuring that states respect the laws of other states "The supreme law of the land" includes which of the following? - The Constitution What is one flaw of most constitutions? - They are deeply influenced by the historical and cultural context of the time in which they were