Nur 176 exam 1 hondros questions and answers
insulin rapid acting - Answer- Lispro (HumaLOG) 15-30min onset, 1-2hr peak, 3-5hr duration
aspart (NovoLOG) 15-30min onset, 1-3hr peak, 3-5hr duration
insulin short acting - Answer- Humulin R, Novolin R 30-60min onset, 2-4hr peak, 6-8hr duration
insulin intermediate acting - Answer- Humulin N, Novolin N 2-4hr onset, 6-10hr peak, 12-16hr duration
insulin long acting - Answer- Lantus, Levemir 1-2hr onset, N/A peak, 24hr duration
HLD Cholesterol - Answer- good >50
LDL Cholesterol - Answer- bad <70
hyperglycemia - Answer- Hot + dry=sugar is HIGH
tx: check BS, admin insulin, take oral diabetes med
hypoglycemia - Answer- Cold + clammy= needs candy
shakiness, hunger, tachycardia, blurred vision
Lab test to diagnose diabetes - Answer- HgbAc= >6.5% prediabetic
HgbAc= <7% diabetic
BUN= 10-20 mg. dL (normal)
Creatinine= 0.6-1.2 mg/ dL (normal)
Finger stick bs=>200 diabetic >126 fasting diabetic Gtt: >140 one hr after diabetic >200 two hrs after diabetic
risk factors for diabetes - Answer- age
male
gestational diabetes
hypertension
fam hx
sedentary lifestyle
overweight
insulin rapid acting - Answer- Lispro (HumaLOG) 15-30min onset, 1-2hr peak, 3-5hr duration
aspart (NovoLOG) 15-30min onset, 1-3hr peak, 3-5hr duration
insulin short acting - Answer- Humulin R, Novolin R 30-60min onset, 2-4hr peak, 6-8hr duration
insulin intermediate acting - Answer- Humulin N, Novolin N 2-4hr onset, 6-10hr peak, 12-16hr duration
insulin long acting - Answer- Lantus, Levemir 1-2hr onset, N/A peak, 24hr duration
HLD Cholesterol - Answer- good >50
LDL Cholesterol - Answer- bad <70
hyperglycemia - Answer- Hot + dry=sugar is HIGH
tx: check BS, admin insulin, take oral diabetes med
hypoglycemia - Answer- Cold + clammy= needs candy
shakiness, hunger, tachycardia, blurred vision
Lab test to diagnose diabetes - Answer- HgbAc= >6.5% prediabetic
HgbAc= <7% diabetic
BUN= 10-20 mg. dL (normal)
Creatinine= 0.6-1.2 mg/ dL (normal)
Finger stick bs=>200 diabetic >126 fasting diabetic Gtt: >140 one hr after diabetic >200 two hrs after diabetic
risk factors for diabetes - Answer- age
male
gestational diabetes
hypertension
fam hx
sedentary lifestyle
overweight