TEXAS ESTHETICIAN STATE BOARD Exam Questions With Correct Answers | Latest Update 2023/2024 (VERIFIED)

Bacteria -correct answer Are one-celled micro-organisms that have both plant and animal characteristics. It can exist almost anywhere: on skin, in water, in the air, in decayed matter on environmental services, in body secretions, on clothing, or on and under free edge of nails. They are so small they can only be seen with the microscope. Pathogenic -correct answer Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body. Classifications of Pathogenic Bacteria are ---- -correct answer Cocci, Staphylococci, Streptococci, Diplococci (these are all round shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups) *Cocci* rarely show active motility which means self movement- They are transmitted in the dust or within a substance in which they settle. Bacilli - short rod shaped and Spirilla - spiral or corkscrewed shaped both capable of movement and use slender hair like extensions *flagella for moving about. Cocci -correct answer Are transmitted in the air, in dust, or within the substance in which they settle. Streptococci -correct answer Pus forming bacteria arranged in curved lines, resembels chain of beads. They cause infections such as strep thraot and blood poisining Staphylococci -correct answer Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters similar to grapes; is responsible for food poisoning and toxic shock syndrome. Diplococci -correct answer Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia. Bacilli -correct answer Bacteria that causes tetanus, typhoid fever, tuberculosis and diphtheria. Cilia -correct answer Hairlike projections that extend from the plasma membrane and are used for locomotion Spirilla -correct answer Spiral shaped bacteria Non-Pathogenic bacteria -correct answer Helps the body break down food, protects against infection, and stimulates the immune system. Inflammation -correct answer Condition in which the body reacts to injury, irritation, or infection; characterized by redness, heat, pain, and swelling. Pus -correct answer Fluid created by an infection local infection -correct answer An infection, such as a pimple or abscess, that is confined to a particular part of the body and appears as a lesion containing pus. MRSA -correct answer ethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus- a type of infectious bacteria that is highly resistant to conventional treatments such as antibiotics. Contagious Disease -correct answer Also known as communicable disease - Is when a disease spreads from one person to another. examples are- common cold, ringworm, pink eye, viral infections, nail or toe infections. They are mostly spread through dirty hands (under the nails) They can also be spread through contaminated implements cuts, infected nails, open sores, pus, mouth and nose discharge, shared drinking cups, telephone receivers and towels. Virus -correct answer A parasite submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in cells of biological organisms. Capable of replication only through taking over the host cells reproductive function Bloodborne Pathogens -correct answer Disease-causing microorganisms carried in the body by blood or body fluids, such as hepatitis and HIV hepatitis -correct answer A bloodborne virus that causes disease and can damage the liver. Human Immunodeficiency Virus -correct answer Abbreviated HIV; a pathogen that is most often the precursor to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). By impairing or killing the immune system affected with it, HIV progressively destroys the body's ability to fight infections or certain cancers. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome -correct answer Abbreviated AIDS is a disease thats breaks down the body's immune system. It is spread from one person to another through blood and less often body secretions such as semen and vaginal secretions. Fungi -correct answer Microscopic plant parasites that include molds, mildews and yeast. Parasites -correct answer live in or on other plants or animals but usually do not kill them directly Mildew -correct answer A type of fungus that affects plants or grows on inanimate objects, but doe not cause human infections in the salon. Germs -correct answer Disease producing organisms Spores -correct answer reproductive structures; very small; very resistant Asymptomatic -correct answer Showing no symptoms or signs of infection Immunity -correct answer The ability of the body to destroy and resist infection Natural immunity -correct answer Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. Acquired immunity -correct answer Immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease through inoculation (like flu vaccines) or through exposure to natural allergens such as pollen, cat dander and ragweed. Decontamination -correct answer The removal of blood or other potentially infectious materials on an items surface and the removal of visible debris or residue such as dust, hair and skin. Decontamination Method 1 -correct answer Cleaning and then disinfecting with an appropriate EPA-registered disinfectant. Three Ways to clean tools or implements -correct answer 1- Washing with soap and warm water, then scrubbing them with a clean and properly disinfected nail brush 2-Using an ultrasonic unit 3-Using a clean solvent Decontamination Method 2 -correct answer Cleaning AND sterilizingSterilization -correct answer The process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores. Autoclave -correct answer High pressure steam equipment QUATS -correct answer Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. Type of disinfectant that are very effective when used properly in a spa. Sodium Hypochlorite -correct answer Household Bleach chelating soaps -correct answer Also known as chelating detergents; detergents that break down stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks. Goggles and Gloves -correct answer What should you be wearing when disinfecting implements. Personal Protective Equipment -correct answer Abbreviated PPE; protective clothing and devices designed to protect an individual from contact with bloodborne pathogens; examples include gloves, fluid- resistant lab coat, apron, or gown, goggles or eye shield, and face masks that cover the nose and mouth. single-use -correct answer Also known as disposable; items that cannot be used more than once. These items cannot be properly cleaned so that all visible residue is removed or they are damaged or contaminated by cleaning and disinfecting in exposure incident.