FTCE ESE k-12 exam 2023 with 100% correct answers

English correct answers IDEA correct answersIndividuals with Disabilities Act. Requires states to provide free, appropriate public education for all students with disabilities who participate in special education. The four main challenge areas: learning, social/emotional, motor skills, and communication. The basic source of law for special education. Represents the latest phase in the philosophy of educating children with disabilities *Brown v. Board of Education, 1954 correct answersTopeka, Kansas. Addressed the inequality of "separate but equal" facilities on the basis of race. School segregation became illegal. *Diana v. The State Board of Education, 1970 correct answersThis case resulted in the decision that all children must be tested in their native language Wyatt v. Stickney, 1971 correct answersEstablished the right to adequate treatment (education) for institutionalized persons with mental retardation *Pennsylvania Association for Retarded Citizens (PARC) v. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, 1972 correct answersThe first right to education lawsuit. Laid the foundation for the right to education for all children with disabilities previously denied if they had not attained a mental age of 5 by the start of first grade. Special Education was guaranteed to children with mental retardation. The victory in this case sparked other court cases for children with other disabilities. *Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia, 1972 correct answersThe right to special education was extended to all children with disabilities, not just mentally retarded children. Judgements in PARC and Mills paved the way for P.L. 94-142. Students with disabilities must be given education regardless of the schools' financial limitations.