LETRS Glossary Volume 1 Units 1-4 Questions With Complete Solutions

LETRS Glossary Volume 1 Units 1-4 Questions With Complete Solutions Academic language - ANS written or spoken language that is more stylistically formal than spoken conversational language; language that is most often used in academic discourse or text. adjective - ANS A part of speech that describes a noun or person (e.g., windy, blue). adverb - ANS A part of speech that describes a verd, adjective, or adverb (e.g., sadly, crookedly). affricate - ANS A speech sound with features of both a fricative and a stop; in English, /ch/ and /j/ are ________. allophones - ANS Slight alterations to pronunciation of phonemes resulting from phonemes overlapping with one another in a spoken word; these variations of pronunciation are predictable and unconscious, as most speakers make them. allophonic variation - ANS The slightly different pronunciation of a phoneme, depending on its place in a word; for example, automatic nasalizing of a vowel before a nasal consonant. alphabetic principle - ANS The concept that letters are used to represent individual phonemes in the spoken word; insight into this principle is critical for learning to read and spell. antonym - ANS A word that overlaps with another word, but which has the opposite meaning. automaticity - ANS The ability to read quickly and accurately without conscious effort. background knowledge - ANS Preexisting knowledge of facts and ideas necessary to make inferences. base words - ANS Words that can stand on their own, or can serve as part of another word, as a free morpheme. benchmark - ANS A standard or a set of standards used as a threshold for predicting future risk for reading difficulty. blend - ANS Two or three graphemes, each one representing a phoneme (e.g., the s-c-r in scrape); a ________ is not one sound, but two or three adjacent consonants before or after a vowel in a syllable. characters - ANS The protagonist or who the story is about, plus optional secondary people or animals whose roles within the story help the plot to unfold. clause - ANS A group of words t