art and science of nursing | Questions and Answers 2023 Graded A
Structural Hierarchy of Contemporary Nursing knowledge (in order of most abstract to most concrete) - Metaparadigm Philosophies Conceptual models Theories Empirical indicators Nursing's meta-paradigm defines the focus of the discipline's domain and is composed of four concepts which describe the discipline's phenomena of interest. Please name the four concepts/phenomena addressed in Nursing's meta-paradigm. - 1) Person (individuals, families, communities and other groups who participate in nursing) 2) Environment (all conditions and relationships that influence the person). 3) Health/Healing (person's state of well being; healing refers to endogenous process) 4) Nursing (definition of nursing, the goals, and actions taken by nurses on behalf of persons) Newman's three categories of nursing paradigms: - 1) Particulate-deterministic or human needs 2) Integrative-interactive 3) Unitary-transformative Integrative-interactive - humans are viewed as systems with interrelated dimensions interacting with the environment change is probabilistic. Particulate-deterministic or human needs - humans are known through parts health is the absence of diseasepredictability and control are essential for its management. Unitary-transformative - Humans are *patterned, self-organizing fields* within larger patterned, self organizing fields
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