FPGEE EXAM 2023 STUDYGUIDE
★Aripiprazole (Abilify) - ANSWER antipsychotic
2nd
schizophrenia
●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism
●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression
isoflurane - ANSWER anesthetics
inhalation
nontoxic to the liver and kidney
not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor
good for longer surgeries
desflurane - ANSWER anesthetics
inhalation
rapid onset and recovery
very popular for short procedures
not used for inhalation induction
★Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) - ANSWER a1,a2,b1,b2 agonist
anaphyactic shock
norepinephrine - ANSWER a1,a2,b1 agonist
shock
isoproterenol - ANSWER b1,b2 agonist
cardiac stimulant
dobutamine - ANSWER b1 agonist
acute heart failure
,Methyldopa (Aldomet) - ANSWER a2 agonist
methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin)
●HT in pregnancy
phenylephrine - ANSWER a1 agonist
nasal decongestant
raise blood pressure
★Albuterol (Ventolin) - ANSWER b2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm
metaproterenol - ANSWER b2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm
arformoterol - ANSWER b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
★Formoterol (Foradil) - ANSWER b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
indacaterol - ANSWER b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
ephedrine - ANSWER enhance release NE
stimulate a/b R
vasoconstriction
cardiac stimulation
be banned for ↑ sport performance
acetylcholine - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M,N)
↓heart rate and cardiac output
↓blood pressure
,bethanechol - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M)
urinary retention (postoperative...)
carbachol (carbamylcholine) - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M,N)
provide miosis
glaucoma
neostigmine - ANSWER AChE Inhibitor (Reversible)
treatment of myasthenia gravis
reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine
pilocarpine - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M)
●Sjogren syndrome
●dry mouth
●open-angle glaucoma
emergency pressure lowering agent
Echothiophate (Phospholine) - ANSWER Cholinesterase Inhibitor
(irreversible)
open-angle glaucoma (limited use)
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
anti-M
prevention of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting
aclidinium - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
long-acting anti-M
, bronchodilator (maintenance)
★Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
short-act anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)
★Tiotropium (Spiriva) - ANSWER long-act anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)
cyclopentolate - ANSWER aholinergic antagonist
anit-M
ophthalmic
mydriasis and cycloplegia
★Benztropine (Cogentin) - ANSWER anti-M
Parkinson's disease
Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
anti-M
Parkinson's disease
Darifenacin (Enablex) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
anti-M3
lower frequency of bladder contraction
★Solifenacin (Vesicare) - ANSWER anti-M3
lower frequency of bladder contraction
cisatracurium - ANSWER neuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction
Mivacurium (Mivacron) - ANSWER neuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction
Rocuronium (Zemuron) - ANSWER neuromuscular blocker
★Aripiprazole (Abilify) - ANSWER antipsychotic
2nd
schizophrenia
●disruptive behavior/irritability secondary to autism
●combine with antidepressants→refractory depression
isoflurane - ANSWER anesthetics
inhalation
nontoxic to the liver and kidney
not used for inhalation induction because of it's odor
good for longer surgeries
desflurane - ANSWER anesthetics
inhalation
rapid onset and recovery
very popular for short procedures
not used for inhalation induction
★Epinephrine (adrenaline/Epipen) - ANSWER a1,a2,b1,b2 agonist
anaphyactic shock
norepinephrine - ANSWER a1,a2,b1 agonist
shock
isoproterenol - ANSWER b1,b2 agonist
cardiac stimulant
dobutamine - ANSWER b1 agonist
acute heart failure
,Methyldopa (Aldomet) - ANSWER a2 agonist
methyldopa → methylnorepinephrine (↓adrenalin)
●HT in pregnancy
phenylephrine - ANSWER a1 agonist
nasal decongestant
raise blood pressure
★Albuterol (Ventolin) - ANSWER b2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm
metaproterenol - ANSWER b2 agonist
short-acting bronchospasm
arformoterol - ANSWER b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
★Formoterol (Foradil) - ANSWER b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
indacaterol - ANSWER b2 agonist
long-acting bronchospasm
ephedrine - ANSWER enhance release NE
stimulate a/b R
vasoconstriction
cardiac stimulation
be banned for ↑ sport performance
acetylcholine - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M,N)
↓heart rate and cardiac output
↓blood pressure
,bethanechol - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M)
urinary retention (postoperative...)
carbachol (carbamylcholine) - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M,N)
provide miosis
glaucoma
neostigmine - ANSWER AChE Inhibitor (Reversible)
treatment of myasthenia gravis
reverse the effects of muscle relaxants such as gallamine and tubocurarine
pilocarpine - ANSWER cholinergic agonist (M)
●Sjogren syndrome
●dry mouth
●open-angle glaucoma
emergency pressure lowering agent
Echothiophate (Phospholine) - ANSWER Cholinesterase Inhibitor
(irreversible)
open-angle glaucoma (limited use)
Scopolamine (Transderm Scop) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
anti-M
prevention of motion sickness and postoperative nausea and vomiting
aclidinium - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
long-acting anti-M
, bronchodilator (maintenance)
★Ipratropium (Atrovent HFA) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
short-act anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)
★Tiotropium (Spiriva) - ANSWER long-act anti-M
bronchodilator (maintenance+acute)
cyclopentolate - ANSWER aholinergic antagonist
anit-M
ophthalmic
mydriasis and cycloplegia
★Benztropine (Cogentin) - ANSWER anti-M
Parkinson's disease
Trihexyphenidyl (Artane) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
anti-M
Parkinson's disease
Darifenacin (Enablex) - ANSWER cholinergic antagonist
anti-M3
lower frequency of bladder contraction
★Solifenacin (Vesicare) - ANSWER anti-M3
lower frequency of bladder contraction
cisatracurium - ANSWER neuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction
Mivacurium (Mivacron) - ANSWER neuromuscular blocker
inhibiting muscular contraction
Rocuronium (Zemuron) - ANSWER neuromuscular blocker
