Psychology 105 Exam 1 Study Guide questions with correct answers

Psychology - Answer The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Aristotle - Answer The first Western thinker to study psychological topics. He combined the logic of philosophy and empirical observation. De Anima is regarded as the first systematic treatise on psychology. Its topics included such basic psychological processes as the senses, perception, memory, thinking, and motivation. Wilhelm Wundt - Answer German physiologist, generally credited as being the founder of psychology as an experimental science. In 1879, he established the first psychology research laboratory. By the early 1900s, his research had expanded to include such topics as cultural psychology and developmental psychology. Edward Titchener - Answer Welcomed women into his graduate program at Conell. In fact, more women completed their psychology doctorates under his direction than under any other male psychologist of his generation. Structuralism - Answer Early school of psychology that emphasized studying the most basic components, or structures, of conscious experiences. William James - Answer Harvard professor, instrumental in establishing psychology in the United States. In 1890, he published a highly influential text, Principles of Psychology. His ideas became the basis of another early school of psychology, called functionalism, which stressed studying the adaptive and practical functions of human behavior. Charles Darwin - Answer Naturalist, had a profound influence on the early development of psychology. He was not the first scientist to purpose the complex organisms evolved from simpler species. His book, On the Or