Week 11 BSN Final Questions With Complete Solutions

The bladder normally holds as much as ________ mL of urine. correct answer: 600 The urge to urinate can be sensed when the bladder contains ________ mL in an adult. correct answer: 150-200 ________ technique is used to insert a urinary catheter. correct answer: Sterile The ________ is the functional unit of the kidney that forms the urine. correct answer: nephron Minimum average hourly urine output is ________ mL. correct answer: 30 An 11-month-old lacks voluntary control of urination. correct answer: True, before 18-24 months Infants and young children are better able to concentrate urine than the adult. correct answer: False, Infants and young children are unable to concentrate urine and reabsorb water effectively. An 11-month-old is admitted for surgical repair of a cleft palate. You may anticipate the patient having decreased urinary output immediately after surgery. correct answer: True, due to Anesthetics drugs decrease urinary output Diuretics inhibit reabsorption of water by the kidneys, resulting in an increased urine output. correct answer: True