Psychosocial Integrity Quiz, With Questions and Answers 100% A+

Psychosocial Integrity Quiz, With Questions and Answers 100% A+ Which of the following legal defenses are the most important for a nurse to develop? A. Activity theory B. Continuity theory C. Disengagement theory D. Gerotranscendence theory - CORRECT ANSWER-D. Gerotranscendence theory The gerotranscendence theory is a recent theory that proposes that the older adult experiences a shift in perspective with age. The person moves from a materialistic and national view of the world to a more cosmic and transcendent one. The activity theory considers the continuation of activities performed during middle age as necessary for successful aging. The continuity theory suggests that a person's personality remains stable and behavior becomes more predictable as people age. The disengagement theory states that aging individuals withdraw from customary roles and engage in more introspective, self-focused activities. A nurse is recalling the various levels of preventive care to promote health, wellness, and to prevent illness. Which scenario is a perfect example of primary prevention? 1 An infant receives rotavirus vaccination in the hospital setting. 2 An adult in the early stages of Parkinson's disease is advised to perform adequate exercise. 3 An older adult permanently paralyzed due to brain hemorrhage is transferred to a long-term care facility. 4 An older adult with Parkinson's disease is administered carbidopa-levodopa to slow the progression of the disease. - CORRECT ANSWER-1. An infant receives rotavirus vaccination in the hospital setting. Primary prevention consists of all health promotion efforts and wellness education activities. An infant receiving the rotavirus vaccination is an example of primary prevention. An adult in the early stages of Parkinson's disease is advised to perform adequate exercises; this is an example of secondary prevention. An older adult permanently paralyzed due to brain hemorrhage is transferred to a long-term care facility. This is an example of tertiary prevention. An older adult with Parkinson's disease is administered carbidopa-levodopa to slow the progression of the disease. This is an example of secondary prevention. Test-Taking Tip: Start by reading each of the answer options carefully. Usually at least one of them will be clearly wrong. Eliminate this one from consideration. Now you have reduced the number of response choices by one and improved the odds. Continue to analyze the options. If you can eliminate one more choice in a four-option question, you have reduced the odds to 50/50. While you are eliminating the wrong choices, recall often occurs. One of the options may serve as a trigger that causes you to remember what a few seconds ago had seemed completely forgotten. The registered nurse is teaching a nursing student about providing care to an older adult with dementia. Which statement made by the nursing student indicates a need for further education? 1 "I should serve food that is easy to eat." 2 "I should assist the client with eating." 3 "I should monitor weight and food intake once in a month." 4 "I should offer food supplements that are tasty and easy to swallow." - CORRECT ANSWER-3. "I should monitor weight and food intake once in a month." The nurse should monitor an older client's weight and food intake at least once a day because of the client's dementia. The nurse should serve food that is easy to eat provide assistance with eating. The nurse should also offer food supplements that are tasty and easy to swallow. What are the goals of care when working with families according to the family health system? Select all that apply. 1 To improve family health or well-being 2 To help the family prepare for later transitions 3 To assist in family management of illness conditions 4 To promote positive family behaviors to achieve essential tasks 5 To achieve health outcomes related to the family's areas of concern - CORRECT ANSWER-1, 3, 5 When working with families, the goals of care are to improve family health or well-being, assist the family in managing the illness conditions, and achieve health outcomes related to the family's areas of concern. In the developmental stage, the nurse should help the family prepare for later transitions and promote positive family behavior to achieve essential tasks. A client is admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of infectious pulmonary tuberculosis. What infection control measures should the nurse take? 1 Don an N95 respirator mask before entering the room. 2 Put on a permeable gown each time before entering the room. 3 Implement contact precautions and post appropriate signage. 4 After finishing with client care, remove the gown first and then remove the gloves. - CORRECT ANSWER-1 A N95 respirator mask is unique to airborne precautions and for clients with a diagnosis such as tuberculosis, varicella, or measles. The gown needs to be nonpermeable to be protective. Airborne precautions are required, not contact precautions. When finished with care, gloves should be removed first because they are the most contaminated. A client is placed on a stretcher and restrained with straps while being transported to the x-ray department. A strap breaks, and the client falls to the floor, sustaining a fractured arm. Later the client shows the strap to the nurse manager, stating, "See, the strap is worn just at the spot where it snapped." What is the nurse's accountability regarding this incident? 1 Exempt from any lawsuit because of the doctrine of respondeat superior 2 Totally responsible for the obvious negligence because of failure to report defective equipment 3 Liable, along with the employer, for misapplication of equipment or use of defective equipment that harms the client 4 Exonerated, because only the hospital, as principal employer, is responsible for the quality and maintenance of equipment - CORRECT ANSWER-3 Using a stretcher with worn straps is negligent; this oversight does not reflect the actions of a reasonably prudent nurse. The nurse is responsible and must ascertain the adequate functioning of equipment. The hospital shares responsibility for safe, functioning equipment. Which component of decision-making refers to the duties and activities an individual is employed to perform? 1 Authority 2 Autonomy 3 Responsibility 4 Accountability - CORRECT ANSWER-3 Responsibility refers to all duties and activities an individual is employed to perform. Authority refers to the legitimate power to give commands and make final decisions specific to a given position. Autonomy refers to the freedom of making choices and the responsibility for making those choices. Accountability refers to individuals being answerable for their actions. Which member of the interprofessional team in a palliative care setting serves as the client advocate, evaluating the physical, emotional, and spiritual needs of the client? 1 Nurse 2 Pharmacist 3 Music therapist