Summary Criminal Law Notes

Criminal law is a branch of law that deals with offenses committed against society as a whole. It encompasses a set of rules and regulations established by a government to maintain order, protect public safety, and deter criminal behavior. The primary goal of criminal law is to define criminal acts and impose penalties on individuals found guilty of committing those acts. These penalties can range from fines and probation to imprisonment or even capital punishment, depending on the severity of the offense. Additionally, criminal law ensures that individuals accused of crimes are granted certain rights, such as the right to a fair trial, the presumption of innocence, and the right to legal representation. Its purpose is not only to punish wrongdoers but also to serve as a deterrent to prevent the occurrence of future criminal acts and maintain social order within a community.