Final Exam Seidel Physical Assessment | 216 Questions and Answers with complete solution

AV nicking is key in the world of hypertension. These are the only capillaries you can see in the body. Nicking is a classic sign of vessel disease. ** looks like vein stops on either side of the artery. - AV Nicking Small, odd shaped, yellow colored plaques are lipid deposits and indicate lipid metabolism problem. - Xanthelasma lower lid turned away from eye - Ectropion lid turned inward - Entropion drooping/sagging upper eyelid. Over the globe of the eye caused by problem in cranial nerve 3. - Ptosis: crusting along eyelashes - Blepharitis: infected - Acute purulent conjunctive: abnormal growth of conjunctiva that extends over the cornea from the limbus. Overexposure to ultraviolet rays - Pterygium: lipids deposited in the periphery of the cornea - Arcus senilis: those lipids in a complete circle - Cornal arcus senilis: bright red blood in a sharply defined area. Sometimes present PG and labor resolve on own. - Subconjuctival hemorrhagered, cobblestone caused by allergic reaction - Erythema small discrete spots that are slightly more yellow than the retina. With time they enlarge, aging but can be precursor for senile macular degeneration. If they are increasing in number and color intensity use an Amsler grid to eval central vision. - Drusen bodies glaucoma - Cupping of optic disc hypertension. Infarcts of retina - cotton wool spots diabetes - cotton wool spots and hemorrhage cataracts- risk factors family hx, steroid med use, UV light, smoking cigs, DM, aging. - Opacities blocking red reflex like a curtain or shadow has come down on part of my visual field. - partial retinal detachment Pupils equal reactive to light not the same size - anisocoria Flame- nerve layer fibers blood spreads parallel to fibers Round- in deeper layers darker color Dot- microaneurysm- diabetic retinopathy At disc margin- poorly controlled/undiagnosed glaucoma - Hemorrhages crossed eye. exotropic is outward toward midline. Esotropic is inward toward the nose. - Strabismus 20/200 - legal blindness cranial nerve IIBlurry- problem with visual acuity or dbl vision/diplopia? Monocular diplopia is a optical prob. Binocular is alignment. - VISUAL ACUITY