PHI 2600 Exam 1 with correct answers 2023/2024

PHI 2600 Exam 1 with correct answers 2023/2024 Statements - ANSWER-Have to be true or false Arguments - ANSWER-Have to have an inferential claim and a factual claim Premise indicators - ANSWER-Since, seeing that, as indicated by, because, for, giving that, owing to, etc. Conclusion Indicators - ANSWER-Thus, consequently, accordingly, it must be that, for this reason, so, hence, it follows that, as a result, etc. Ethics - ANSWER-The thoughtful analysis and evaluation of the standards and principles by which we issue judgements in terms of moral values Descriptive statements - ANSWER-Statements about what is... Ex: "it is wrong to cheat" Prescriptive statements - ANSWER-Statements about what is... ex: "you shouldn't cheat on tests" Deontology - ANSWER-(coming from the Greek word meaning duty) assigns primary importance to the concept of moral obligation or duty and focuses on our intentions in acting Teleology - ANSWER-(From the Greek word Telos meaning the end) concentrates on the ends or goals of our actions Consequentialism - ANSWER-Focuses on the consequences of effects of our actions.