Fresenius Annual Exam 2023 Graded
To Pass!!
Bleach :100. 60 - Answer All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - Answer Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Personal protective equipment (PPE) - Answer Full shield or mask, gowns , gloves
Hepatitis B - Answer Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment such as
BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc.
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - Answer HbsAg is the test for the
hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - Answer HbsAb
"bore" is the test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis B
Factors affect the rate of diffusion - Answer Concentración gradients,temperature,
membrane permeability
Hand wash with soap - Answer 40-60 seconds
Hands be sanitizer - Answer Alcohol 20-30 seconds
Kidney anatomy - Answer 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Kidney some functions - Answer Producción of Renin to help regulate or control
blood pressure
Erythropoietin hormone - Answer Stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood
cells
Three common causes of renal failure - Answer Diabetes nephropaty, or
glomerulosclerosis, hipertensión and glomerulonephritid.
Uremia - Answer Kidney failure; Waste product build up in blood
Uremia symptoms - Answer Yellow gray skin, edema, high BP, itching, loss of
appetite, fatigue, nausea, restless, metals change.
Electrolytes in uremia patients - Answer Potassium, calcium, phosphates,
magnesium and bicarbonate
Symptoms of uremia - Answer Yellow gray skin, peripheral edema, high blood
pressure, itching, loss appetite, fatigue, nausea, restlessness
Why are renal failure patients aciditic - Answer Kidney control acid/base balances of
the blood by excreting hydrogen by produce a buffers know as bicarbonate
Dialysate contains... - Answer Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
, Fresenius Annual Exam 2023 Graded
To Pass!!
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - Answer Na,k,calcium, magnesium and chloride.
Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Phosphate binders take with meals - Answer Tums, amphojel, renagel
Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients - Answer According to FMS 10-11 g/dL
What is diabetes? - Answer Body either doesn't produce or does not properly use
insulin
End stage renal disease modalities - Answer Vascular access to draw blood from the
access to the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of diffusion
removes the waste and ultrafiltration removes fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis - Answer Permanently catheter, surrounding the abdominals
organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - Answer Sodium, potassium, calcium,
phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
Blood pH maintain by - Answer Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
Metabolic acidosis is - Answer A state of too much acid in blood
Dehydration - Answer Thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, poor skin turbot,
decreased urine output, cramping
Symptoms of hemolysis - Answer Light translucent cranberry or cherry, back pain,
chest pain access pain
Crenation symptoms - Answer Shortness of breath, thirst, chest, suddenly fall in bp,
flushed face and dark opaque blood
Embolism symptoms - Answer Chest pain, shortness of breath and coughing
Fluid overload - Answer Edema, productive cough shortness breath, increasing BP,
retlessness, confusing
Fluid removed during hemodialysis - Answer Removed from the intravascular fluid
compartment or bloodstream
Diffusion - Answer Movement of solutes through a semipermeable membrane from
an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Osmosis - Answer Movement of fluid through semi-permeable from area of lesser
solute concentration to an greater concentration until equilibrium reach
To Pass!!
Bleach :100. 60 - Answer All dialysis surfaces(machines, chairs)
bleach 1:10. 80 - Answer Large blood spill of blood greater 10 ml
Personal protective equipment (PPE) - Answer Full shield or mask, gowns , gloves
Hepatitis B - Answer Patients infected dialyze isolation, have own equipment such as
BP cuff and stethoscope , torniquete. etc.
Blood test indicate infection with Hepatitis B - Answer HbsAg is the test for the
hepatitis B antigen this indicates actual viral presence " aggressive "
Blood test indicates the presence of immunity against hepatitis B - Answer HbsAb
"bore" is the test for antibodies indicates presence of immunity against hepatitis B
Factors affect the rate of diffusion - Answer Concentración gradients,temperature,
membrane permeability
Hand wash with soap - Answer 40-60 seconds
Hands be sanitizer - Answer Alcohol 20-30 seconds
Kidney anatomy - Answer 2 kidneys, 2 ureters, 1 bladder, 1 urethra
Kidney some functions - Answer Producción of Renin to help regulate or control
blood pressure
Erythropoietin hormone - Answer Stimulates the bone marrow to produce red blood
cells
Three common causes of renal failure - Answer Diabetes nephropaty, or
glomerulosclerosis, hipertensión and glomerulonephritid.
Uremia - Answer Kidney failure; Waste product build up in blood
Uremia symptoms - Answer Yellow gray skin, edema, high BP, itching, loss of
appetite, fatigue, nausea, restless, metals change.
Electrolytes in uremia patients - Answer Potassium, calcium, phosphates,
magnesium and bicarbonate
Symptoms of uremia - Answer Yellow gray skin, peripheral edema, high blood
pressure, itching, loss appetite, fatigue, nausea, restlessness
Why are renal failure patients aciditic - Answer Kidney control acid/base balances of
the blood by excreting hydrogen by produce a buffers know as bicarbonate
Dialysate contains... - Answer Sodium, bicarbonate "buffer", pure water
, Fresenius Annual Exam 2023 Graded
To Pass!!
Electrolytes found in the dialysate - Answer Na,k,calcium, magnesium and chloride.
Glucose" Dextrose" a non electrolyte is also to dialysate for Dr Rx
Phosphate binders take with meals - Answer Tums, amphojel, renagel
Hemoglobin levels for hemodialysis patients - Answer According to FMS 10-11 g/dL
What is diabetes? - Answer Body either doesn't produce or does not properly use
insulin
End stage renal disease modalities - Answer Vascular access to draw blood from the
access to the dialyzer into semipermeable membrane where process of diffusion
removes the waste and ultrafiltration removes fluid
Peritoneal Dialysis - Answer Permanently catheter, surrounding the abdominals
organs allowed to dwell on the cavity
Electrolytes to consider in the uremic patients - Answer Sodium, potassium, calcium,
phosphate, magnesium and bicarbonate
Blood pH maintain by - Answer Buffer and normal pH of blood is 7.35 to 7.45
Metabolic acidosis is - Answer A state of too much acid in blood
Dehydration - Answer Thirst, dry mucous membranes, sunken eyes, poor skin turbot,
decreased urine output, cramping
Symptoms of hemolysis - Answer Light translucent cranberry or cherry, back pain,
chest pain access pain
Crenation symptoms - Answer Shortness of breath, thirst, chest, suddenly fall in bp,
flushed face and dark opaque blood
Embolism symptoms - Answer Chest pain, shortness of breath and coughing
Fluid overload - Answer Edema, productive cough shortness breath, increasing BP,
retlessness, confusing
Fluid removed during hemodialysis - Answer Removed from the intravascular fluid
compartment or bloodstream
Diffusion - Answer Movement of solutes through a semipermeable membrane from
an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Osmosis - Answer Movement of fluid through semi-permeable from area of lesser
solute concentration to an greater concentration until equilibrium reach
