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  • AQA
  • A Level Chemistry
  • Unit 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
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Summary A-Level Chemistry - Organic Synthesis, All A2 mechanisms AQA

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Course
Unit 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
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Every AQA A-level Chemistry A2 mechanism summarised

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A MECHANISMS
↑




Nucleophilic Addition -




* forms optical isomers CN
With
*
aldehydes/ ketones ~ as can



In Hydroxynitrite/essel attack each side, racemic mix
-



* -




primary alcohol, reduction (Nabfy
-

* if

=
%
*-
⑥
+




j:cr
8/t
+
->
-
4
8: -> rec-- ou


CN




Nucleophilic Add/Elim-
With
*
acylchlorides or
carboxylic acids
* Amine Amide

*
Alcohol ester

ig
/
W
0

decree D
#e o *Note
..
-
a
↓
-




-
Er
-
-
-Nee
1
↳ He


↓) ehydration ofAlcohols -




lesOePoe.catalyst)

tex
H

I --k -zstwe =




H 1-1
14




Electrophilic substitution

* With Not, -el. Lonc ANO, and Lone Sof
+N * 14s01 -Nor 10 +2s0 +
+




"s; ·voe"-ne.
1 Not

II
-
-

e

Nitro group amine fal, Su,
using
*
-
group

reduction. Nitrubenzene & aromatic amine




"Noise. Note
Hydration
Lonc eDO


Y if i
yes,
-(
see
↑

10 -
test
+
!




Friedel-crafts acylation
RLOC AIC12
+ =R20 Al21y +




8 A12/2
-cree
"s,
same a ES

e. g) ethanoyl chloric
reagant

Document information

Study Level
A/AS Level
Subject
A Level Chemistry
Uploaded on
July 6, 2023
Number of pages
1
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary
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Browse related subjects

Subjects

  • a level chemistry
  • a level chemistry organic
  • organic mechanisms
  • acylation
  • friedel crafts acylation
  • a level chemistry mechanisms
  • a level chemistry organic mechanisms
  • nucleophilic addition elimination

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