HSAN DCF questions & answers 2022

HSAN DCF questions & answers 2022 The process of destroying or reducing organisms to a safe level; including properly cleaned equipment and surfaces, such as sinks and sleep mats. - correct answerssanitize The processes by which a person, animal, or plant takes in and utilizes food substances. - correct answersnutrition A desire to eat. - correct answersappetite A surface that is resistant to water, chemicals, and other fluids. These surfaces are required in areas such as changing stations, playpens, cots, and sleeping mats. - correct answersimpermeable surface A product that protects an individual from contracting an infectious disease by stimulating their immune system. - correct answersvaccine Disease that can be spread from one person to another. - correct answerscommunicable disease The total well-being of a person—including the physical, mental, and social self—in the absence of disease or other abnormal conditions. - correct answershealth To kill germs on surfaces or objects by using chemicals. This process does not necessarily clean dirty surfaces or remove all germs, but by killing germs on a surface after cleaning, it can further lower the risk of spreading infection. - correct answersdisinfect Procedures for getting children and staff out of a building; applied during fire drills and other emergency situations. - correct answersevacuation plan The process of administering a vaccine to make an individual protected from contracting an infectious disease. - correct answersimmunization A designated area for a child who becomes ill at the facility, which must be away from the other, healthy children. - correct answersisolation area To remove dirt, debris, and germs by scrubbing and washing with soap (or detergent) and water. The process does not necessarily kill germs, but lowers the risk of spreading infection. - correct answersclean Things in the environment that can be identified as dangerous to one's health and welfare. - correct answerssafety hazards appetite - correct answersCan eat an appropriate amount of food at meal times Will consume a variety of foods Is interested in eating Appears content after meals and snacks appearance - correct answersHas clear, bright eyes Has clear skin Has age-appropriate muscles Gains steadily in height and body weight activity - correct answersHas plenty of energy (not hyperactive) Is alert Sleeps soundly Has few aches and pains emotionally healthy - correct answershappy, cheerful feelings. socially healthy - correct answersfriendly most of the time, interacts with other children, and enjoys quiet activities that require concentration mentally healthy - correct answersis interested in new experiences, and is usually confident and adaptable. special needs - correct answersrefers to children who have medical, physical, emotional, or behavioral conditions that delay or affect development daily health checks - correct answersgood way of preventing, identifying, and controlling illness in a child care environment. By visually inspecting or questioning a child about his or her health on a daily basis, you help ensure that your program is as disease-free as possible. The signs to observe in a daily health check fit into two categories: - correct answersBehavior General mood (unusually quiet, irritable, drowsy, or restless) Unusual behavior Activity level Breathing difficulties (labored) Severe coughing or sneezing Hoarseness Physical Skin color (flushed or pale, dry or clammy, hot) Unusual spots, rashes Swelling or bruises Sores Discharge from nose, ears, eyes Eyes red, irritated, sensitive to light You should take a child's temperature when the child is displaying symptoms such as: - correct answersWarm or hot to the touch Sweating more than usual Flushed appearance Sleepiness Unusual breathing Poor appetite May be more thirsty than usual We know a child has a fever by taking the child's temperature - correct answersunder the arm and getting a reading of 100F or under the tongue and getting a reading of 101F. The use of mercury thermometers is not recommended. If you use a mercury thermometer and break it, call - correct answersPoison Control: Responding to an Illness - correct answersWatch the child closely, apply first aid/CPR as needed, and be ready to discuss your observations with parents and/or paramedics. Your observations should be documented. Isolate the child until parents and/or paramedics arrive. Call the parents, and if necessary, suggest to the parents that the child needs medical attention. Call 9-1-1. dehydration - correct answersDry to very dry mouth Little or no tears when crying Less active than usual, or very fussy Infant will wet less than six diapers a day; a child will make fewer trips to the restroom than he/she normally does Eyes will appear to be sunken Hands and feet will be cool and blotchy Pulse may seem weak and fast Child will not urinate for hours The steps to prevent dehydration are dependent on the child's symptoms, and can include: - correct answersFor mild diarrhea, do not give milk; it has a high concentration of minerals and salt, which could be dangerous to a child with diarrhea. For vomiting, stop giving solid food, and give water at thirty- to sixty-minute intervals. For both diarrhea and vomiting, stop the child's normal diet and discuss with parents.