Urinalysis (100% Accurate)

Routine urine analysis (UA) can give a great amt of info in the status of the ______ and ______ ______. It gives info on _______ and _______ ability of what organ? What can a UA be diagnostic for? correct answers -kidney and urinary tract -concentrating and diluting ability of the kidney -UTIs A UA gives info on what kind of disorders? Give 3 examples? correct answers metabolic/non-renal -metabolic disease (diabetes) -liver disease -hemolytic anemia A UA can: -find what in diabetes? -find what in liver disease? -find what in hemolytic anemia? correct answers -glucose in urine -bilirubin in urine -hemoglobin in urine What are the 3 parts of routine urinalysis? correct answers 1. physical characteristics 2. macroscopic (chemical analysis) 3. microscopic analysis (looking at sediment under microscope) Many UA requests are just for what part of a routine urinalysis? What is requested? correct answers macroscopic/chemical analysis urine dipstick What 5 things make up the composition of urine? correct answers -ultrafiltrate of plasma -95% water, 5% solutes -solute variations -urea, creatinine, uric acid (major organic solutes) -inorganic substances: electrolytes and minerals Kidneys continuously form urine as an ________ of _________ urine is __% water, __% solutes correct answers -ultrafiltrate of plasma -95%, 5% What are the 3 major organic solutes of urine? What is urea made of? The presence of what two things defines a fluid as urine? correct answers -urea, creatinine, and uric acid -proteins, AA breakdown -urea and creatinine