Indiana QMA State Test EXAM WITH CORRECT ANSWERS

Antihistamines: Action/Uses Combat the effects of histamine; treat motion sickness and allergic reaction Antihistamines: side effects Drowsiness, dizziness, loss of appetite, dry mouth, urinary retention Antihistamines: medications Diphenhydramine (Benadryl) Loratadine (Claritin) Phenergen (Promethazine) Dimetapp (brompheniramine) Antihistamines N.C. Use with caution with cardiac conditions, men with prostate conditions Encourage fluids May develop tolerance Increased drowsiness TB medications Rifadin (rifampin) INH (isoniazid) Laniazid Nydrazid TB meds N.C. Can turn urine, feces, sputum, sweat orange Use with caution for residents with acoholism and liver disease Monitor for signs of hepatitis and weight loss give with food Store in light resistant container TB meds: action/uses Reduce/kill growth of the bacteria that causes TB Treat active disease TB side effects Fatigue Drowsiness Numbness in extremities Nausea Vomiting Confusion Headache Rash Combination products: action/uses Preparations containing more than one product Treat cough and allergies Combination products: medications Sinutab, actifed Combination products: side effects Drowsiness, dry mouth Combination products N.C. May elevate B/P Rebound symptoms can occur Decongestants: Action/uses Shrinks mucous membranes and relieves swelling/congestion Treat allergies, hay fever, and cold symptoms Decongestant medications Sudafed Decongestants: side effects Prolonged use can cause irritation or perforated nasal septum Decongestants N.C. Can develop tolerance to medications Bronchodilators Side Effects Restlessness, dizziness, palpitations, nausea, hypertension, withdrawal symptoms Bronchodilators Action/uses Relax bronchial muscles open breathing passages Treat asthma, bronchitis, chronic lung disease