MPOETC STATE CERTIFICATION STUDYCARDS|UPDATED&VERIFIED|GUARANTEED SUCCESS

Resistance to the Government without violence and refusing to cooperate. Passive Resistance Handcuff the _____ wrist first. Right Nighttime search warrant time requirement? Between Before a ________ is conducted the DA or Court of Common Pleas must sign off on this? Search Warrant You can use a search warrant to seize what? Contraband, fruits of the crime or property used to commit a crime. Search warrants must be supported by a written affidavit. The rule associated with this is called the __________ rule? Four corners Who can serve a search warrant? ONLY law enforcement officers. A search warrant must include three descriptions, what are they? Time & date, description of property being seized, description of person / place being searched. While in active pursuit of a fleeing suspect do you need a search warrant? No. When attempting to search a vehicle, you must ask the driver what? Consent to search the car. While searching the vehicle you're allowed to look where? Within the drivers "wingspan." Never in the trunk. When an Officer stops and speaks with someone spontaneously it's called? Mere encounter An Officer tells a person they're NOT free to leave but NOT in custody Investigatory detention An Officer _______ _________ that criminal activity is afoot. Reasonable suspicion Notice of a lawsuit is called? Summons Court order requiring person to appear in court subpoena Facts and circumstances surrounding a specific person that would lead a prudent person to believe that a crime was committed Probable Cause Mapp Vs. Ohio case law deals with what? Exclusionary Act. All evidence discovered as a result of a search and seizure conducted in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution ("Constitution") shall be inadmissible in State court proceedings. Necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon and suspect poses a threat to the officer, if feasible, given a verbal warning is apart of what case law? Tennessee vs. Garner Judged from the perspective of a reasonable Officer on the scene rather than the 20/20 vision of hindsight is apart of what case law? Grahm vs. Connor What case law has to do with excessive force during non-threating conditions? Brower vs. Inyo County Freedom of speech is what Amendment? 1st Quartering of troops is what Amendment? 3rd Right to bear arms is what Amendment? 2nd Being secure in your own home has to do with what Amendment? 4th Cruel and unusual punishment is the ___ Amendment? 8th Due process and equal protection is the __ Amendment? 14th This Amendment has to do with non-enumerated rights? 9th Police can be sued for acting in two ways? Recklessly and Maliciously Civil wrong or injury resulting from a breach of a legal duty that exist by virtue of society's expectations regarding interpersonal conduct Tort a civil wrong resulting from intentional conduct, the damage is not intended but the conduct is Intentional tort